“a decreasing trend”

The proposed method, indicated by the solid blue line, shows a decreasing trend in voltage stress as the duty cycle increases, ultimately exhibiting lower VSS than the other methods across the range.

Knockdown of HK2 significantly reduced the number of exosomes in the CSF of MCAO mice 24 h postsurgery (Figure 7F ), with a decreasing trend observed in plasma‐derived exosomes (Figure 7G ).

In contrast, trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) demonstrated a decreasing trend, with the variations being statistically significant (Fig. 1F ).

As illustrated in Figure 5c , the concentration of anti‐site defects shows a decreasing trend with increasing Ga 3+ doping, contrasting with the artificially controlled V Li defects.

The mean difference in pre-post treatment pain in favour of the intervention was 0.8 VAS/NRS points at 8–12 weeks with statistical significance albeit with a decreasing trend compared to the first evaluation at 4–6 weeks.

As depth increased, the number of unique OTUs showed a decreasing trend.

Beyond this point, when the vertical load increased to 400 kPa, the compressive modulus of the Roadyes-modified red clay exhibited a decreasing trend, while the compressive modulus of the 0.5% Roadyes-modified soil continued to increase slightly.

From the early twentieth century onward, instrumental climate data show an increasing trend in MATA and a decreasing trend in APA (Fig. 4 ).

The present study used linear mixed effect model analysis to study the impact of postsurgical time on drug-neutral LPP amplitudes, and a decreasing trend in LPP amplitude from baseline (TP0) to 2–3 years after surgery (TP2) was detected in the poststimulus 400–1000 ms time window.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Caspian Sea level (CSL) has shown a decreasing trend, reaching 28.9 m below ocean level and closely approaching the lowest recorded level of modern times, set in 1977 at -29 m.

This test evaluated correlations between consecutive time steps, assigning a value of + 1 for an increasing trend and − 1 for a decreasing trend.

In contrast, areas with a decreasing trend accounted for 37.34%, with “non-significant decrease” areas comprising 36.75%, mostly concentrated in the central, northwestern, and southeastern regions, including Guiyang, Anshun, and the eastern part of Bijie.

The energy dissipation density increases with the increase in dynamic load, and the influence of rock angle shows a decreasing trend.

3 , the sea ice edge in July undergoes inward during a decreasing trend or in October outward shifts during an increasing trend, while the interior remains relatively stable.

Among patients with MNV type 2, SHRM showed a decreasing trend over the 5-year follow-up, although the reduction was not statistically significant.

The change of the number of citations of such literatures was the same as the trend of the number of publications, which gradually increased from 2007 and had a decreasing trend since 2023.

Conversely, TC showed a decreasing trend in females (EAPC: −0.46, 95% CI: −0.49 to −0.43) but an increasing trend in males (EAPC: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.48).

In addition, availability of effective data exhibited a decreasing trend as the follow-up time increased.

From the analysis of time series, from 2000 to 2020, the carbon emissions promoted by the carbon emission efficiency effect shows a decreasing trend, which was manifested as 159.862 million t from 2000 to 2005 to 40.568 million t from 2015 to 2020.

Regarding suicidality, the proportions of adolescents reporting suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts in the overall sample were 12.59%, 4.25%, and 2.37%, respectively, showing a decreasing trend as the severity of the behavior increased.

A positive APC or AAPC with a lower CI bound above zero indicates an increasing trend, while a negative APC or AAPC with an upper CI bound below zero shows a decreasing trend.

24 Previous studies have demonstrated that the fALFF values in the cuneus exhibit a decreasing trend, corresponding to cognitive function decline. 25 , 26 Our findings, which revealed that management guided by multimodal brain monitoring may effectively modulate regional neural activity in cognition-related brain regions, are consistent with those of previous studies.

3B , LMWCP administration caused a significant decrease in the levels of IL-6 and induced a decreasing trend in IL-1β concentrations.

This pattern indicates that, over time, the marginal effect of physical exercise on SES has revealed a decreasing trend.

Results Global trends in preterm birth rates and disease burden by sex From 1990 to 2021, the global number of preterm births has shown a decreasing trend for both sexes, with a consistently higher burden observed in males.