“a decreasing trend”

Overall, encapsulated C2C12 cells in alginate microcapsule cultured in serum-free media showed a decreasing trend in viability, but no significant difference, compared to that cultured in serum-supplemented media, demonstrating the potential of serum-free media for the alginate microcapsule cultivation.

More importantly, the real-time Phe measurement also showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 4e ) because the endogenous Phe loss from the plasma gradually dominates while the contribution from skin AAs diminishes 20 .

Table 3 shows that with increasing latitude, the average slope steepness exhibited an increasing trend, whereas the average slope length and LS-factor exhibited a decreasing trend.

After six months of intervention, patients exhibited a decreasing trend in HbA1c levels compared to baseline and the control group.

A decreasing trend in Dok-7 gene expression was observed with inhibitors of ERRα activity (Fig. 5 b).

Similarly, the level of SIRT1, which is involved in circadian clock gene transcription regulation, showed a decreasing trend in the study group (Fig. 1 F).

FIB-4 and NFS increased with worsening hepatic fibrosis, while we observed a decreasing trend of FIB-4 and NFS with increasing PHR quartiles and significant negative correlations between PHR and FIB-4 and NFS, which also confirmed that the increase in PHR to a certain extent was closely related to the decrease in the risk of hepatic fibrosis.

Furthermore, consistent with the previous study ( Herrmann, 2001 ), the ITC strength of SSVEP responses showed a decreasing trend with the frequency increased.

The rutting factor shows a decreasing trend when the test temperature reaches 70 °C.

(2) VAS scores of ankle pain: there was an interaction effect between the time and group factors ( F = 0.378, P = 0.018); overall, there was no statistically significant difference in VAS scores of ankle pain between the two groups, i.e., there was no grouping effect ( F = 1.865, P = 0.163); there was statistically significant difference in VAS score of ankle pain at different time points before and after operation, i.e., there was a time effect ( F = 1.675, P = 0.000); the VAS scores of ankle pain showed a decreasing trend with time in both groups, but the decreasing trend was not completely consistent between the two groups ((7.78 ± 1.23), (1.23 ± 1.24), (1.03 ± 0.35), (1.01 ± 0.28), F = 0.568, P = 0.000.

However, the inter-provincial/municipal extreme values of PMS are displaying a decreasing trend, indicating a gradual reduction in spatial disparities.

Notably, the flow rate ripples are very high at low frequencies, with an increasing trend in the range of 0.1–5 Hz, followed by a decreasing trend between 5 Hz and 100 Hz.

1 d) expression showed a decreasing trend in tumor tissues, and these results suggest that GLUD1 may be a suppressor factor in most tumors, including ccRCC.

There has been a decreasing trend in women’s fertility worldwide over the past 50 years, including in sub-Saharan Africa [ 14 ].

IL-17A expression had a decreasing trend in both the ‘Chlamydia only’ and ‘Chlamydia and KoRV’ vaccine groups, with this trend becoming statistically significant 3–6 months post-vaccination and more so > 6 months post-vaccination ( Fig. 4 A).

Although the plasma subsets (CD38 + CD138 + ) in the bone marrow varied across the three individuals with paired samples, they generally had a decreasing trend, while non-plasma subsets (CD38 − CD138 - ) significantly increased along the recovery process of SFTS (p < 0.01, Figure 4 A).

Additionally, the mortality and the CFR showed a decreasing trend from 2010 to 2016, but this trend changed after 2016.

The data reveal a stable number of outpatients following an OMT protocol over the past decade, alongside a decreasing trend in heroin use.

The penetration and cone penetration of GTRSA showed a decreasing trend with the increase in GTR content.

Furthermore, it was observed that P 23 exhibited a decreasing trend, indicating a significant loss of free water ( Figure 4C ). 3.4.

For the implanted ear, the free-field hearing threshold showed a decreasing trend along with increasing frequency with HA preoperatively, ranging from 40 dB HL at 125 Hz to 75 dB HL at 8 kHz (PTA = 53.2 dB HL; Fig. 1 c).

Another change was a decreasing trend for Z < 1 for lower X′ curves, resulting in maxima near Z = 1.

Across all SSPs, the index is rather high for the earliest birth cohorts, especially for the high-emission regions, with a decreasing trend for following birth cohorts.

The results show that the apparent density of the grouts with BF has a decreasing trend with the increase in BF volume content, and in contrast, a proportional increase in void volume is shown.

Regarding the texture, it was observed that all Barhi date samples exhibited a decreasing trend in texture scores with the progression of storage time, but control exhibited the greatest decrease (6.19 after three weeks of storage), and PPE-treated samples showed the least (7.06 after six weeks of storage).