“a decreasing trend”

niger revealed a decreasing trend in the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL as the level of addition increased in the diet of Ross broiler chickens, but HDL was not influenced (AL‐Zubaidi et al. 2019 ).

The resistance rates of Sau and Sho to more than half of the commonly used antibiotics showed a decreasing trend annually (Figures 2(a) , 2(b) ), while that of Sep exhibited the opposite trend ( Figure 2(c) ).

Consequently, the GWI at T2 and T4 demonstrates a decreasing trend with the progression of treatment cycles.

In a murine model subjected to whole-body CS exposure for 4 weeks, lung glycolytic flux exhibited a decreasing trend, accompanied by enhanced activity of the PPP and downregulation of key glycolytic enzymes such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Although the serum total cholesterol (TC) content showed a decreasing trend, the difference did not reach statistical significance. 3.5 Effect of VNE supplementation on cytokine release of broilers As shown in Table 6 , serum malondialdehyde (MDA) activity decreased significantly in the VNE-treated groups compared with the control group ( p < 0.01).

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) ice melt characterization confirms a decreasing trend in melt enthalpy from PAP to PTAP4, attributed to the increase in BW content, as BW does not produce an endothermic peak in the DSC ice melt test (Fig. 3 e) [ 46 , 47 ].

The AAPC with a 95% UI above zero indicated an increasing ASR trend, while a value below zero indicated a decreasing trend.

Patient volumes increased during the period of May to June and from late August to September but showed a decreasing trend from October to December.

Although both care approaches showed a decreasing trend in the frequency of assessments and clinical signs over time, this decline was less steep in E-MOTIVE care.

The destructively measured root mass fraction (root biomass/plant biomass) showed a decreasing trend with increasing soil P availability ( Fig. 3D ).

In the LZ250 group, the expression levels of IL-1β and IL-18 showed a decreasing trend, while in the LZ500 group, they showed an increasing trend, but neither achieved a statistically significant difference.

8 B) demonstrated a decreasing trend in microbial richness in SP-treated groups compared to the control.

Overall, we observed a decreasing trend in IBM over time across most programmes.

The mean values of sTILs and iTILs exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing tumor grade, size, and mitotic activity.

In contrast, tamarind pulp exhibited a decreasing trend in digestibility as the digestion phases progressed.

When evaluating the cumulative difference between the observed number of successes and the average number of successes at each time to define the learning curve, we found a change from a decreasing trend to an increasing trend in Surgeon A on the 16th surgery ( Figure 2 ).

At 80 °C, TBARS values showed a decreasing trend, consistent with the findings of Del Pulgar et al.

The moisture content primarily exhibits a decreasing trend with the extension of drying time ( Figure 2 A).

Further, GFAP, which shows higher plasma levels in AD patients as in other neurodegenerative diseases (see Other plasma biomarkers), has resulted decreased in salivary samples with a decreasing trend as AD proceeds [ 193 ].

The salinity ranges between 38.4‰ and 38.9‰ [ 39 ] with a decreasing trend towards north, as a result of the Po River influence.

Nevertheless, our results showed most polyphenols showed a decreasing trend during the intestinal phase, which suggested that some polyphenols were sensitive to soluble oxygen and weakly alkaline environments, leading to their degradation under intestinal fluid conditions.

The fact that SMRA had a decreasing trend compared with the other parameters, while being more strongly correlated with postoperative complications raises the hypothesis that muscle quality is a key parameter to study and attempt to improve with rehabilitation programs.

The infected cortical neurons initially allowed an increase in ZIKV replication, which persisted until 48 h, but after this timepoint, the ZIKV loads showed a decreasing trend compared to the early tested timepoint of 4 h p.i.

Between 1700 and 1800 nm, C–H absorption peaks associated with lipids showed a decreasing trend over time, suggesting possible lipid oxidation or compositional changes, particularly in Mulanhu multigrain eggs, which demonstrated a more pronounced reduction, likely related to their lipid-rich composition [ 53 ].

The HUCMSCs monotherapy group exhibited an apoptosis rate of (15 ± 0.1)%, showing a decreasing trend compared to the model group and suggesting MSCs possess certain anti-apoptotic effects ( Figure 9 C).