“a decreasing trend”

Conversely, at the same TSB level, the soil pH exhibited a decreasing trend with an increasing PE-MPs concentration (from M0 to M3).

However, when the reaction time was extended to 36 h, the particle size began to exhibit a decreasing trend.

In contrast, untrained groups demonstrated a decreasing trend in 25(OH)D 3 concentration 30 min post-exercise, but this difference was not significant.

In the calibration analysis of the precipitation phases, the Ni/Si atomic ratio showed a decreasing trend, while multiple Cr-containing Ni-Si-Cr ternary precipitation phases also formed in the alloy.

For example, as the glycerol content increases, the crystallization temperature and melting point of the PVA film show a decreasing trend, and toughness increases while the modulus decreases [ 23 ]. 2.2.

In contrast, NO 3 concentration was not significantly affected by the treatments ( p = 0.068); however, a decreasing trend was observed.

The ionic conductivity of the NPAM and APAM groups showed a decreasing trend with increasing dosage, whereas the CPAM group showed the opposite trend.

With increasing concentration of HATA, the apparent viscosity (AV), plastic viscosity (PV), and yield point (YP) of the drilling fluid, both before and after aging, exhibited a consistent upward trend, while the API fluid loss and HTHP fluid loss showed a decreasing trend.

At 70 °C, however, the total saponin content showed a decreasing trend.

The plot shows a decreasing trend in MPIW as the time index increases.

The time-domain signals can, as a whole, reflect the influence of damage evolution on the specimen response; that is, the amplitude of the detected signals generally shows a decreasing trend with increasing damage severity.

Although a decreasing trend in choroidal index values was associated with longer diabetes duration, no significant differences were identified among the DM subgroups following statistical adjustment.

A decreasing trend was also observed in HDL-C levels following IT treatment, although the magnitude of change was less dramatic.

In this study, although the numbers of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, B cells, and NK cells in the sepsis group did not show statistically significant differences compared to the non-sepsis group, they exhibited a decreasing trend.

Meanwhile, excessive nitrogen application increases the risk of soil degradation, inhibits soil enzyme activities, and leads to a decreasing trend in organic matter content.

Inflammatory markers CRP and ESR showed a decreasing trend.

Serum LBP and IL-6 levels were markedly lower in the CPF-FMT group relative to the CPF-PBS group (P = 0.021, P = 0.002, respectively; Figures 8A, B ), while TNF-α levels showed a decreasing trend but no significant difference between CPF-FMT and CPF-PBS groups (P = 0.419, Figure 8C ).

Asymptotic models were deemed valid if model estimates approached a lower asymptote (indicating a decreasing trend), the model RMSE value was ≤0.33 (indicating model accuracy), and the time series included missing gaps of observations no longer than 21 days in length (indicating sufficient data).

Operative time showed a decreasing trend over chronological case order (Figure 4 ), and the distribution of SE and CD grade ≥ II complications across cases is also shown in Figure 4 .

Age after 8 years showed a decreasing trend of PLD risk, while age over 12 years was associated with a lower risk of PLD.

Treatment with Modified Siwei Dafa Powder (5.89 g/kg/d, oral) for 7 days improved clinical signs (tear secretion, BUT, corneal repair) and modulated apoptosis in lacrimal gland tissue by significantly downregulating Bax and Caspase-9 (with Caspase-3 showing a decreasing trend), upregulating Bcl-2, and reducing IL-6 ( Chen L. et al., 2023 ). 6.8 Huashi Runjing Decoction Clinical studies have demonstrated that the Huashi Runjing Decoction possesses multiple therapeutic properties, including dampness removal, liver nourishment, yin boosting, collaterals unblocking, ocular moisturization, and vision improvement.

Previous research has documented a decreasing trend in NSSI across the first university year (Farrell et al., 2024 ), which has been attributed to students’ increasing adaptation to the challenges of university life (Conley et al., 2020 ).

APC > 0 indicates an increasing trend, APC < 0 a decreasing trend, and APC = AAPC indicates no inflection in the incidence rate; the significance level was α = 0.05 ( 11 ). 2.2.4 APC model analysis The APC model is a statistical model used to analyze the interactive influence of age, period, and cohort, quantifying the independent effect of each dimension on disease incidence, and analyzing disease trends ( 12 ).

During the treatment period, the body weight of mice in each group showed a decreasing trend over time (Fig. 3 d).

Meanwhile, the orange curve demonstrates a decreasing trend in HPBW, confirming that higher \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\beta$$\end{document} values enhance beam sharpness and directivity.