“a decreasing trend”

The heatmap showed an obvious increasing trend for up-regulated DEGs and a decreasing trend for down-regulated DEGs from “Basal” to “Comp” and to “Incomp.” In spite of the compatible interaction in “Comp,” LepR3 and Rlm2 triggered the defense transcriptome in “Comp” to a lesser extent compared to “Incomp.” The pairwise correlation index was also calculated among three groups to analyze the similarities of the expression profiles ( Figure 2D,E ).

In addition, their gene expression as measured by RT-PCR followed a decreasing trend compared to their increased methylation ( Figure 5(b )).

Another important question is why the positivity did not present a decreasing trend over the years, considering that every year thousands of dogs were serologically screened and positive ones culled.

Although a decreasing trend of cysticercosis was suggested in a prior report [ 7 ], the study had limitations, including an ambiguous inclusion criteria.

DO ranged from 3.42 to 7.12 mg·L −1 , which first showed a decreasing trend and then increased.

Accordingly, we found that 3,4-DHPEA-EA and p -HPEA-EA increased two-fold in EVOOCar after 28 weeks of storage, while hydroxytyrosol showed a decreasing trend of −25% ( Table S2 ).

The students’ burnout level showed a decreasing trend from time 1 to Time 2 and finally at follow-up.

In relation to the last adipocytokine analyzed in this study, i.e., CTRP3, it was found that the CTRP3 plasma concentration in individuals with DM type 2, qualified for insulin mix therapy, was showing a decreasing trend when compared to the control group.

In general, engagement was the highest within the first months with a decreasing trend until the study end [ 67 ].

Interestingly, we found average He showed a slight increase for G20 across time, and then displayed a decreasing trend in G22.

Consistent with this study, a decreasing trend was previously reported for goats [ 36 ], sheep [ 6 ], cattle [ 12 ], and pigs [ 42 ], with existing r 2 remaining higher than approximately 0.4 for a distance up to 60–80 Kb.

In another study that investigated the postprandial antioxidant defenses in physically active and inactive men, TBARS in physically active men showed a decreasing trend compared to baseline level after a HF meal [ 53 ].

On the other hand, for the isolates with low OD values in the wakame broth, their growth tended to show up until 12 h after culture in the wakame agar, but their viable count stopped raising at 10 6 cfu/mL, though a decreasing trend of pH over time was confirmed ( Figure 3 ).

While there seems to be a decreasing trend for the likelihood to being willing to participate with age, only the difference between respondents aged 50 and older and respondents under 30 years of age is significant at the 10 percent level (ME: –5 percentage points).

Among the three climatic scenarios, the subtropical forest complex, temperate forest and alpine steppe all show an increasing trend, while temperate scrub, temperate steppe and tundra show a decreasing trend.

While there was a decreasing trend in richness for both fish and invertebrate taxa with depth, these declines were not linear across the depth gradient.

There was a decreasing trend of collagen synthesis at 21 days (5.56 ± 1.2%) and 28 days (4.21 ± 2.1%); whereas Hsp47 staining remained low in the no-AVL controls.

The critical product Ω* displays a decreasing trend with l (Supplementary Fig. 10 ), that in turn affects the point from which the effect of P and A on C changes from decreasing to increasing returns to scale.

The maximum HMF yield (26%) over the Sn-Beta catalyst was obtained at 2 h, and then the HMF yield showed a decreasing trend with an increasing reaction time.

As it can be seen, the control has a steady CI and N during the experiment, whereas the addition of phenolic aldehydes produces changes in these two parameters. The aldehydes PHPR, PHAC, and SYRN increase CI over time; on the other hand, CINN and HMBZ had a decreasing trend.

From Figure 5 a,b, it is clear that there is a decreasing trend of CO 2 adsorbed with an increase in the BET SSA and micropore volume for both spirulina- and chlorella-derived carbons.

The Hydra70 membrane completely removed HAs regardless of the pH of the feed solution, whereas the removal of CBZ was always lower than 25% and displayed a decreasing trend with increasing pH.

The DSSCs reach the highest η-values in an immersion time of 1 h (η = 2.0% for ZnPSi1 , η = 3.5% for ZnPSi2 , and η = 1.0% for ZnPSi3 ) and then show a decreasing trend in the η-values, leading to a plateau.

Consequently, the simulated NEP exhibited a decreasing trend under a warming climate.

Similarly, tan δ ( Figure 7 b) also shows a decreasing trend with an increase in frequency.