The net age and period effects showed an increasing trend, while the cohort effects presented a decreasing trend in incidence and mortality risk.
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“a decreasing trend”
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A red-shift in the absorption band-edge was obtained with increasing concentration of Zn in the shell suggesting a decreasing trend in the band-gap.
A decreasing trend over frequency can be seen in the impedance values as well as the sensitivity of the impedance.
Furthermore, similar to settings without ecological bias, PS-MA showed a decreasing trend in the FPRs estimates when heterogeneity increased.
Different values of tensile stresses applied during annealing have resulted in a redistribution of magnetoelastic anisotropy showing a decreasing trend in both DW velocities and coercivity of nanocrystalline samples.
In the 2009–2010 season, the MOD10A1 data exhibits a decreasing trend, starting on 9/01/2009.
In MAM, SON, and DJF, there was a decreasing trend in precipitation over time.
The SNR showed a decreasing trend as the concentration decreased.
For the weight ratio between the substrate element and refractory elements (Ni/W and Ni/Nb), it showed a decreasing trend with the growth of laser energy density; for the weight ratio between two elements with similar melting points (Ni/Cr), it displayed an weakly increasing trend with the enhance of laser energy density.
Compared to PC, UCS responses of geopolymer specimens yielded: (i) a decreasing trend for FA-F, GP, MK, BA, and MP + FA-F, (ii) an increasing trend for FA-C, SL, and combinations of SL (BA + SL, RHA + SL, SF + SL, MK + SL) favorable with fewer proportions of stabilizers, and (iii) higher increments due to long-term curing (90, 365 days).
However, the MAP and MRR values of some models have a decreasing trend as the epoch number increases more than 30.
The analysis of dysentery filled the research gap in the study by Xie et al., which showed a decreasing trend in the incidence of dysentery from 2005 to 2010 [ 32 ].
After treatment with NG, the expression of scl1 , GATA1 , and c-myb increased with the increase of drug concentration, while the expression of pu.1 and runx1 genes showed a decreasing trend, indicating that NG could improve the blood microenvironment, promote the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells, and inhibit the apoptosis of hematopoietic mother cells, thereby promoting the formation of hematopoietic cells and having the function of hematopoietic protection [ 43 ]. 5.
Similar to liver Fxr and Shp ( Figure 4 B), the ileum of iPla2β −/− mice fed with MCD showed significant downregulation of Fxr and a decreasing trend for Fgf15 ( Figure 5 B).
Regarding cell cycle analyses, we noticed that there was a decreasing trend of S phase cells in the LPS-induced group compared with normal cells, and there was also an obvious decrease of S phase cells in the LPS-induced KD group compared with the NC group after 48 h ( Figure 6 F).
Mouth opening of ORNJ patients showed a decreasing trend with progressing time after radiotherapy. 4.4.
Taiwan continues to have a decreasing trend in VBAC rate even with an increase in NHI payment for vaginal birth delivery in 2005, which stimulated a surge in VBAC rate only temporarily.
We also noted that the studies on paleoclimate (topics Holocene climate, Paleolimnology, acid deposition reconstruction) related to diatoms presented a decreasing trend popularity over these decades (the data are not shown).
During the 1960s, apparent sugar intake increased considerably by 8.13% per year (from 26.69 g/day/person in 1961 to 40.66 g/day/person in 1968) followed by a sharp significant decrease( p = 0.001)up until the early-1970s by as much as 9.26% per year ( Table 2 ), and within a very short span with a decreasing trend, the apparent intake was back to the level that occurred in the early-1960s ( Figure 3 B).
A growing trend of the genetic correlation across heritability was observed, and a decreasing trend was observed as the CV increased.
The amounts of DHA and AA in human milk, similarly to NA, had a decreasing trend over the lactation period ( Table S3 ).
A decreasing trend, but not statistically significant, was observed when the animals were challenged with P. vulgaris extract.
Other authors have also suggested that there is a decreasing trend in the incidence of severe NDI in more recent studies [ 11 ].
Although there was a decreasing trend for the cellular metabolic activity, PAA-stabilized Yb-NPhs did not significantly damage the cells even at high concentrations, denoting that the Yb-materials are the most compatible with that particular cell line.
It is also obvious from Table 2 that for all LDPE/CS, LDPE/CS_RO, and LDPE/CS_MO films, the tensile strength values (σ uts values in Table 2 ) show a decreasing trend as the CS content increases.