“a decreasing trend”

The thermal conductivity remained relatively low and displayed a decreasing trend with the temperature rising from 303 to 573 K.

The pH of cancerous tissue exhibits a decreasing trend due to the Warburg effect, which explained that the hypoxic cells produce lactic acid due to glycolysis [ 35 ].

The dashed vertical line in Figure 1 is the year when the carbon trading policy started, and we found that PM 2.5 in the treatment group tended to be higher than that in the control group in most years before 2013; however, PM 2.5 in the treatment group showed a decreasing trend after policy implementation.

Strict environmental law enforcement can act as a significant deterrent of the discharge behavior of enterprises, and after experiencing strict environmental penalties, both the illegal discharge behavior of enterprises and the number of illegal discharge enterprises show a decreasing trend [ 24 , 25 ].

It was found that the CAT activity of the plants in both the control and treatment groups decreased in a gradient from left to right ( Figure 4 c), with a significant difference between the maximum and minimum in the control, and a decreasing trend in CAT activity of all three plants after stress compared to the control, but it was not significant.

On the other hand, a decreasing trend in accumulated total As with increasing class size was observed in organisms exposed to 0.25 mg/L of As at 16 °C with significant differences among small and large sizes.

On the whole, the maximum value of CE decreased from 220.745 in 2011 to 192.504 in 2017, and the value gap showed a decreasing trend, which shows that China’s low-carbon policy has certain effects on cities with high emission levels.

The areas of the various land types in the basin from 1990 to 2020 exhibited a decreasing trend over the period, except for construction land, among which farmland and grassland decreased the most ( Table 2 ).

Non-ischaemic patients exhibited a decreasing trend in ischaemia rates from one to two and three affected foot zones (71.1%, 22.6%, and 6.3%, respectively).

With the increase in training days, the duration of escape latency in each group showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 1 ).

When looking at the gut microbiota profile of these individuals, a decreasing trend was observed in most bacterial taxa in the BH210 sample, except for Bacteroidetes ( Figure S10 ).

Reasons for the Carbon Storage Change in Terrestrial Ecosystem in Guizhou Province The carbon storage has shown a decreasing trend in the past decade, mainly due to the reduction in the area of the farmland and forest ecosystems.

After the lignin content reaches 6%, the composite viscosity at 50 °C still shows a decreasing trend with the increase of frequency, which indicates that the flow of fiber asphalt mastic is seriously hindered at higher fiber content, and it is difficult to reach the state of Newtonian fluid ultimately.

The first difference is the trend: the incident-reporting database has a growing trend, while the claims database has a decreasing trend.

Subsequently, a decreasing trend was observed.

In addition, we found a decreasing trend in grazing time with an increase in the year of lactation; the first-lactation cows showed the longest grazing time followed by the cows in their second, third, and fourth lactations.

Furthermore, with the exception of the sample annealed at T ann = 400 °C, a decreasing trend of I D / I G with T ann can also be concluded.

Conversely, over the period 2017–2021, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Romania and Sweden reported a decreasing trend.

Brazil The coverage rate of the RV vaccine showed an increasing trend while the remaining vaccines indicated a decreasing trend in Brazil from 2017 to 2020.

For “vaccine strain,” the seropositivity rates and higher NtAb titer ranges showed a decreasing trend with age, indicating that younger people are being continuously exposed to EV-A71 over time, and they often experience repetitive infections.

The ASMRs were deemed to be in a decreasing trend for acute hepatitis B (EAPC = –7.63; 95% CI: –8.25, –7.00), cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B (EAPC = –4.15; 95% CI: –4.66, –3.65), and liver cancer due to hepatitis B (EAPC = –5.17; 95% CI: –6.00, –4.33) in this period [Table 1 and Figure 2 ].

Notably, we also observed a concerning trend of increased diaphragm metastasis in the Gem+ICB, but a decreasing trend in the Gem+ICB+CCR2i cohort ( Figure 7F ).

As the window length increased ( Fig 1A-C ), the relative median absolute deviations (MADs) of these two estimates k and R showed a decreasing trend under all simulation settings.

In PIRAD 3-5 cases, the percentage of PIRADS 3 and GG ≤ 2 at RP showed a decreasing trend, whereas GG ≥ 3 detection showed a sequential increase ( Fig. 3 a–c). 3.4 Comparison of diagnostic accuracy and pathological correlation in early and later PIRADS Groups 1–4 and 11–14 were analyzed for diagnostic accuracy and pathological outcome comparisons.

Under two intermediate scenarios (SSP245 and SSP370), the highly suitable area predicted by most GCMs also shown a decreasing trend (Table S12 ).