“a decreasing trend”

According to this data, it can be concluded that, after an increase in the epidemiological indicators (probably owing to an increase in the field diagnostic performance as a consequence of the training courses established in 2012 for all veterinarians involved in the eradication programme and the subsequent on-the-spot controls carried out by the Spanish Official Veterinary Services as regards the skin test performance), a decreasing trend began in 2016 [ 5 ].

Among five studies that found a decreasing trend in MCC, Chavan et al . attributed it to active degranulation of the mast cells causing continuous histamine release in the early stages leading to the scarcity of mast cells in the more advanced stage of the disease ( 19 ).

In this study, the content of soil organic carbon and organic nitrogen showed a decreasing trend with increasing soil depth in different soil layers of the profile (Fig. 2 a,b), the result was similar to Mishra and Gorai 45 .

According to the collected results in Table 1 , an increase in the sensitivity and FWHM is observed with an increase in the central wavelength of the defect mode from DM 3 to DM 1 , while the quality factor and FOM have a decreasing trend.

Compared with dry friction, a smoother friction profile was obtained for the oil lubrication, with a decreasing trend in the friction profile.

The Vickers hardness demonstrated a decreasing trend as the dilution increased, with the 100% (1.00×) group reaching its peak hardness.

In the IPEC-J2 transfected with ORF2, ORF4 or ORF5 plasmid, the expression of TGF-β mRNA was considerably upregulated at 24, 48 and 72 h with a decreasing trend over time ( Figure 1 C).

The CO 2 release rate of UCPR-LDH and MCPR-LDH treated with flame retardant showed a decreasing trend compared with the control plywood.

The linear and nonlinear p values of 0.016 and 0.041, respectively, indicated a decreasing trend in HS risk for increased choline intake in tertiles 1 and 2 (300–533 mg/day; Figure 3 A).

The former ( Figure 8 a) showed a decreasing trend of BSA and COD rejection performances as the CNT content increased.

On the contrary, the expression of GLS2 in the BDL mice showed a decreasing trend, and the drug intervention up-regulated the expression of GLS2 ( Figure 8 D–G).

In contrast, the spatially averages of Ash p and WSC p showed a decreasing trend with a rate of –0.003 g m −2 yr −1 and –0.002 g m −2 yr −1 , respectively.

A decreasing trend in rutin content was noticed with the reduction in brand C’s ageing year, a pattern also reflected in the other brands.

A decreasing trend in surface charge was observed over time, and after 30 days, the ZP values decreased twofold compared to the freshly produced NLCplex (18.5 ± 1.2 mV).

The damage to the concrete in the anchorage zone caused less significant changes in the natural frequency, but the overall natural frequency still had a decreasing trend.

Under the effect of deltamethrin, the expression level of IL-6 showed a decreasing trend in the gill but was significantly and highly elevated in the hindgut, trunk kidney, and head kidney ( Figure 7 D). 4.

With the addition of OG and APOG, the total Cd and available Cd showed a decreasing trend, in which the content of available Cd in the CK group was 38.89% higher than that in OG group, and 184.19% higher than that in the APOG group.

In this study, the intrinsic rate of population increase initially showed an increasing trend with increasing MB concentration, followed by a decreasing trend.

In contrast, the bacterial colonies of the experimental group (pork treated with rTurgencin A at 10 μg·mL −1 ) showed a decreasing trend with an increase in days.

Young’s modulus increased with increasing graphene concentration up to 1%, and a decreasing trend was observed at concentrations higher than 1%.

The absolute zeta potential values of both emulsions showed a decreasing trend with increasing salt ion concentrations ( Figure 2 b).

In practice, it can be seen that as soon as the dissolution process begins, the matrix volume increases, but this rate of increase gradually decreases, and until the complete dissolution of the matrix, the volume change will have a decreasing trend.

The median annual mortality was 267,000 (4.6% of the production) andshowed a decreasing trend over the years ( Table S2 ).

Joinpoint analysis confirmed that a change in trend occurred in Spain between 2002 and 2021, inclusively; a decreasing trend was identified before 2014 (the change point), and an increasing trend was identified after.

Total flavonoid content showed a decreasing trend with increasing US power, which may be due to the fact that high intensity ultrasound is more likely to break the covalent bonds between polymers and promote the release of flavonoids; however, the released flavonoids are easily oxidized and cause loss [ 30 ].