“a decreasing trend”

The results of this study showed that HbAlc in the healthy DP group was significantly decreased ( p = 0.02) and HOMA-IR had a decreasing trend ( p = 0.05).

The results showed that under the intervention of HFD, the mRNA levels of TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-1B in Mod mice were significantly up-regulated ( p < 0.001), and IL-1B expression showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05), whereas there was no significant difference in the Bilo group. 3.4.

The result of the subgroup analysis showed that the opioid consumption was slightly different between the two groups, but a decreasing trend was found in the SPI group (SMD − 0.31, 95% CI − 0.63 to 0.00, p = 0.05) when using entropy or BIS under general anesthesia.

However, a decreasing trend in P 21 values ( p > 0.05) was observed in the case of Formulation 3.

A decreasing trend was observed from the sperm maturation stage to the follicular atrophy stage ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 7E ).

Most of the metabolites showed a decreasing trend based on the standard p value ≤ 0.05 and VIP ≥ 1.

In contrast to model group, urine protein level in GpS group showed a decreasing trend in different degrees ( P < 0.05).

At 6 days after inoculation, the abundances of Firmicutes in the CK, 10 3 , 10 6 , and 10 9 groups showed a decreasing trend (58.33%, 58.51%, 56.29% and 17.41%) ( P < 0.05, Fig. 3(A) ).

The quantitative detection results of HBV-DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg in both groups showed a decreasing trend with the treatment time ( P < 0.05).

Serum testosterone, FSH, and LH concentration showed a slight increase on d 13, followed by a sharp decrease on d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.01), while PRL concentrations were low on d 0 and 13, and increased rapidly on d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.01).The expression pattern of GnRH, FSH, LH, and THRβ mRNA were similar, with high levels on d 0 and 13 and a decreasing trend on d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01); and GnRHR mRNA levels were higher on d 13 ( P < 0.05), but then had decreased by d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.01).

L-value showed a decreasing trend throughout storage for each applied biofilm (apart from PVC), without statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05).

13 In this study, conventional two-dimensional echocardiography left ventricular systolic function parameters did not show myocardial impairment, while GWI, GCW, GWE, and GLS showed a decreasing trend compared with their levels before the therapy (P < 0.05).

IHC data displayed a decreasing trend in PD-L1 expression in the control group, the 1 Gy group, the 1 Gy+1 μM group, and the 1 Gy+1 μM+miR-20b-5p group ( P < 0.05, Figure 6(d) ).

Moreover, most tested soil physicochemical properties showed a decreasing trend from topsoil to the subsoil, whereas soil pH increased ( P < 0.05) with the soil depth, except for the EEGN site ( Table 3 ).

Conversely, water intake had a decreasing trend (p < 0.05) from Week 2 and remained constant until the end of the study.

In addition, the abdominal fat percentage of broilers in the 3% MLP group was sharply decreased by 29.68% ( p < 0.05), and the abdominal fat percentage of broilers in other treatment groups had a decreasing trend (0.1 < p < 0.05) compared to the control group.

Two groups with BP of <120/<80 and 120–129/<80 mmHg also experienced an increase in DBP, while the other two groups exhibited a decreasing trend (both P < 0.05) ( Supplementary Figure 2 ).

For patients with Hb levels over 10 g/dL, 4 patients received a blood transfusion due to a poor mental state, although the Treg frequencies of the transfusion and nontransfusion groups showed a decreasing trend between 48 h and 7 days after surgery ( P < 0.05, nontransfusion group; P < 0.05, transfusion group), but the degree of change in the two groups of Tregs showed no significant difference ( P = 0.543).

When PD-1/PD-L1 was activated, the glycogen uptake rate and expression levels of Glut1, HK2, and PKM2 showed a decreasing trend (ACLF+PD-1 group compared to ACLF group , all p <0.05).

PBV values did not vary significantly between protocols A and B at resolution settings of 1, 4 and 10 ( p = 0.10; 0.10; 0.09), while otherwise PBV values displayed a decreasing trend from protocol A to D ( p < 0.05).

During aerobic exposure, the abundance of LAB in the CK, LP, LB and LP + LB treatments displayed an increasing trend between days 0 and 6 and then a decreasing trend between days 6 and 9 ( p < 0.05), while the abundance of LAB in the PA, LP + PA, CAP and LP + CAP treatments displayed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

We identified a decreasing trend in the gap between females and males: from 4.53 years in 2008, to 4.12 years in 2018, which was statistically significant (t-value = −7.67, p < 0.05).

Because the OCR increased in IL-33 overexpressing BMDMs while the ECAR decreased, these macrophages presented an increased OCR to ECAR ratio ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 4F ), whereas the ECAR showed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 4G ), and the ratio of OCR to ECAR increased ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 4H ).

Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend ( p < .05).

In the control and sham-operated groups, no significant differences were found between the different time points; in the model group, the PWMT and PWTL were lower at 1, 3, 7, and 14 d after model development than before model development, suggesting that model development was successful; in the sham massage group, and the PWMT and PWTL showed a decreasing trend over time ( P < 0.05).