“a decreasing trend”

As a whole, the food security level of China shows a decreasing trend from east to west, in which the provinces and regions with high food security in 2010 include Heilongjiang Province and Henan Province, etc.

Our research revealed that the crude and age-standardized mortality rate due to traffic accidents in women and the rural population had a decreasing trend.

As a whole, its values of the 16 prefectural-level cities in CCEC shows a decreasing trend, fluctuating from 0.927 in 2005 to 0.798 in 2020.

The distribution indicates a decreasing trend for UHF, LDHF, and LIHF configurations with increasing axial distance, while PHF configuration displays periodically increasing and decreasing both trends.

There was a decreasing trend in the LPL, TL, and LPS as the energy level increased ( Figures 2 B, 2 C, and 2 D).

A recent study in Mexico has revealed a decreasing trend in hip fracture rates since 2006, particularly among individuals aged 60 and older [ 13 ].

As for the AMBCtrl group, RT showed a decreasing trend in all four tasks (Fig. 3 and Table 2 ).

Although the overall O 3 level in Korla is excellent, the proportion of O 3 class I showed a decreasing trend every year from 2016 to 2023, which may be due to an increase in atmospheric O 3 caused by the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from industrial activities and motorized vehicles accompanying the rapid development of the city 42 .

Seed germination As the salt concentration increased, the physiological indices of each treatment group exhibited a decreasing trend, suggesting that elevated salt stress poses a threat to peanut growth.

The total number of unintentional injuries exhibited an increasing trend from 2017–2022, and a decreasing trend from 2022–2023.

With increased storage time, the resilience of fish fillets during storage showed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 3 A).

The peak dose shows a decreasing trend over depth with local rises in the bone, which are observed in the valley dose as well.

With interference tasks, the overall characteristics of running by children aged 3–8 showed an increasing trend in running cycle time and a decreasing trend in stride length, step length, cadence, and speed.

It can be observed that when the melt is in the spinneret channel, the pressure undergoes a decreasing trend along the axis of the channel.

Scholars conducted a comparative assessment of the air quality before and after the enforcement of the POFB policy and found that the concentrations of particulate showed a decreasing trend after the implementation of the POFB policy, indicating a significant improvement in air quality.

However, when the specimen size increases, U , U d , and U e all show a decreasing trend, and the amplitude of this decreasing trend becomes more obvious with the increase in strain rate.

The normal and tangential lapping force of NVL shows a decreasing trend.

CONCLUSION As an aggressive squamous epithelial malignancy derived from the esophagus, ESCC is the major histological subtype of EC and has a decreasing trend in incidence and mortality rates worldwide; however, it remains a global health issue and was the eighth most prevalent cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death in 2020.

set SC–CO 2 fracturing laminar face angle from 0 to 90° and found that the fracturing pressure showed a decreasing trend with the increase of the laminar face angle. 35 Liu et al. believe that the CO 2 fracturing process is affected by multiple coupling factors.

The average δ 13 C 1 values for the studied samples show a decreasing trend in the sequence from Deng-4 Fm., Deng-2 Fm., Xixiangchi Fm., Canglangpu Fm., to Longwangmiao Fm.

Critical Micelle Concentrations of Surfactant Systems Figure 2 illustrates a decreasing trend in the surface tension of the surfactants as the surfactant concentration increases.

The age-standardized DALY rates presented a decreasing trend with increasing SDI over the period of 1990–2019.

In males, weight, BMI, and body fat percentage show a decreasing trend with age, while lean mass and SMI exhibit a slight decline.

The analysis revealed a decreasing trend in RTA deaths from 2018 to 2021, with a remarkable Annual Percent Change (APC) of -25.1% in 2020 compared to the pre-pandemic year in 2019 and remained stable with lower APC in 2021.

Therefore, as the texture porosities (dark pixels in image) increase, energy and homogeneity values show a decreasing trend ( Saberi et al., 2021 ).