“a decreasing trend”

Only Maranhão showed a decreasing trend (AAPC: − 0.54%), while 13 states displayed stable rates throughout the period.

Regarding soil organic matter content, the Hainan site displayed a decreasing trend with decreasing row spacing (Fig. 7 C), whereas at the Haixi site, only the 25 cm spacing treatment exhibited significantly higher values than the 20 cm and 15 cm spacings ( P < 0.05).

Conversely, if both the APC/AAPC estimate and upper limit of its 95% CI were below zero, a decreasing trend was recorded.

Processing the monthly average data from ODIAC for 2023 yielded a spatial distribution map of annual carbon emissions for Yantai, revealing a higher concentration in the central urban area with a decreasing trend radiating outwards.

In the present study, similar to other products, the pH value of goat cheese was found to decrease from the 1st to the 14th day of storage (from 4.50 to 4.45), remain constant between the 14th and 28th days (4.45 to 4.45), and such a decreasing trend is consistent with that observed during cheese ripening ( Uzkuç & Karagül Yüceer, 2023 ).

While Sadness shows a decreasing trend over time, Anger increases.

A positive Sen’s slope indicates an increasing trend, while a negative value denotes a decreasing trend.

The ratios of α-helix and β-sheet are 34.2%, 33.2%, 31.4% and 27.6% for the control, AlkBC, ferrate and AlkBC-ferrate, respectively, presenting a decreasing trend.

The highest moisture removal rate of 78.23% was recorded in Tray 1, with a decreasing trend in Trays 2, 3, and 4, achieving 76.48%, 75.32%, and 72.13%, respectively.

A positive value of the statistic Z indicates an increasing trend and a negative value indicates a decreasing trend.

Although a decreasing trend in TEWL [ Fig. 4(a) ] and an increasing trend in moisture content [ Fig. 4(b) ] were observed on the test cream side, these changes were not statistically significant.

ESCC-bearing mice exhibited a decreasing trend in body weight over the latter half of the observation period, whereas non-ESCC (healthy) mice maintained their weight.

Porosity data showed an increasing trend up to GHA10, and a decreasing trend was observed.

As the GO content increases, the C * value exhibits a decreasing trend, particularly at the 2.0% level, indicating that the films become darker and less vibrant.

According to eq , a binary model of coal permeability under the coupling of temperature and effective stress was established by nonlinear surface fitting with the following results 8 k = 0.09646 + 1.18184 · e ( − σ / 7.07806 ) · e ( − T / 61.42813 ) ⁣ R 2 = 0.96 ( ZJM ) 9 k = 0.03046 + 1.88995 · e ( − σ / 4.40601 ) · e ( − T / 43.40768 ) ⁣ R 2 = 0.99 ( DHB ) 10 k = 0.02451 + 1.70168 · e ( − σ / 1.70631 ) · e ( − T / 69.20882 ) ⁣ R 2 = 0.97 ( CY ) At the same temperature and effective stress conditions, the permeability of the three coal samples exhibited a decreasing trend with an increasing coal rank ( Figure ).

, With respect to CH 4 composition, a decreasing trend was observed with increasing catalyst loading, with the lowest value recorded at 8 wt % (21.5%).

We lost half of them during hospitalization owing to fungal infection and irreversible brain injury, despite improvements in organ function and a decreasing trend in inflammatory biomarkers.

At the same time, the PV and VTA showed a decreasing trend.

For this second group, the analysis indicated a strong and statistically significant negative correlation ( r = −1; p-value = 0.0167), suggesting a decreasing trend in the DALY versus funding relationship (Fig. 2 b).

Among participants younger than 65, although no significant nonlinear association was observed between TPA and MCR risk, there was a decreasing trend in MCR risk as METs increased when METs were less than 105.5.

mandshurica , richness and diversity indices of fungal communities in the root orders 1–5 in the SA habitat exhibited a decreasing trend with root order.

After RT, the proportion of PD-1 high CD8 + T cells showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 5 F), which mainly reflected in the decrease of PD-1 high CD8 + Tem and Tcm cells (Fig. 5 F, Figure S11A).

For the mean CVC duration, both ICU and non-ICU groups showed a decreasing trend without a significant change after the intervention.

In-hospital mortality The number of stroke-related in-hospital deaths also shows a decreasing trend: 20,566 deaths in 2010 decreased to 14,057 in 2023, indicating a downward trend in in-hospital mortality.

However, most of the individual phenolics tested showed a decreasing trend between the phases: before digestion > oral phase > gastric phase > intestinal phase.