“a decreasing trend”

However, the output voltages exhibited a decreasing trend after reaching their maximum values and approached a stable state after 800 s (Figure 5d ).

While the EPC results indicate an increasing trend ω log , rising from 1438 K at 320 GPa to 1636 K at 400 GPa, the T c shows a decreasing trend.

The scale efficiency of rural industrial integration in the east shows a decreasing trend from 0.952 in 2012 to 0.910 in 2022, with a decrease rate of 4.476%.

As shown in Table 2 , the age-adjusted hospitalization rate (standardized to the WHO World Standard Population) of patients diagnosed with AKI exhibit an increasing trend, rising from 7.7 to 17.0 per 100,000 inhabitants between 2010 and 2019, while those of patients diagnosed with CKD display a decreasing trend, declining from 54.1 to 37.1 per 100,000 inhabitants.

Among these age groups, the contribution of malignant neoplasms to the comprehensive contribution rate of each age group was 68.75, 62.58, 50.67, 37.67, and 19.19%, showing a decreasing trend with increasing age.

2003 ) indicated that divalent cation salts, such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and MgSO 4 , primarily imparted a bitter taste, accompanied by secondary taste sensations of saltiness, metallic notes, astringency, and sourness, with the intensity of these sensations generally following a decreasing trend.

Although Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend post-surgery, it remained at relatively higher levels compared to the GC group.

3.2 Center of mass (COM) and center of pressure (COP) metrics For the MOS, there was a decreasing trend after adaptation, with the lowest values observed in the P-VA ( Figure 3 , Table 2 ).

However, after BPS treatment, compared with the Model group, the co-localization of NLRP3 and Collagen IV in renal tissues of db/db mice in the BPSL 40 mg/kg group and BPSH 80 mg/kg group showed a decreasing trend, and the expression of NLRP3 and Collagen IV was decreased, suggesting a possible correlation between the NLRP3 inflammasome and Collagen IV ( Figures 5A–C ).

Cut-off value analysis for diagnosing SIC using AT-III activity Our findings suggest that AT-III activity showed a decreasing trend in the SIC group.

The ASIR of AGN in this demographic was 6.47 (95% UI, 4.79–8.45) per 100,000 population in 2021, and the EAPC showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2021 (EAPC = −1.03, 95% CI: −1.15, −0.92, Table 1 ).

Notably, plasma levels of IL-1β showed a decreasing trend across all groups, though statistical analysis revealed no intergroup differences.

After the 8-cell stage, although the droplet number showed a decreasing trend, the proportion of larged droplets continued to increase ( Figures 1B–D ).

Over the past 25 years (2000–2024), there has been a decreasing trend in AOD over some important Iranian international wetlands: Hamun, Shadegan, Gavkhuni, and Maharloo, while a substantial increase has been observed over Jazmourian and Sheedvar in the annual scale and the Amirkelayeh, Parishan, Mighan wetlands, and Urmia Lake in the seasonal scale.

While LOS for LRN was not significantly different from RARN, a decreasing trend was observed.

In terms of latitude, WUE NPP and WUE GPP show a decreasing trend with increasing latitude, whereas CUE increases with latitude.

As shown in our Joinpoint model analysis, from 1990 to 2021, the ASPR (−0.74%) of preterm births in newborns showed a decreasing trend, with male ASPR (−0.82%) decreasing more than female ASPR (−0.65%); The ASYR (−0.22%) of newborns with preterm birth showed a decreasing trend, with males experiencing a higher decrease in ASYR (−0.24%) compared to females (−0.20%).

Despite the enhancement of photochemical efficiency, both species exhibited a decreasing trend in estimated daily carbon gain per unit leaf area under FR light ( Figures 4E, F, K, L ).

Con”), the expression levels of the aforementioned genes exhibited a decreasing trend in both transcriptomic data and RT-qPCR results.

The analysis revealed that Collinsella, Streptococcus, Blautia, Romboutsia , and Klebsiella exhibited an increasing trend with obesity, whereas Faecalibacterium demonstrated a decreasing trend.

However, the changing pattern observed in our study diverges from previous literature, where the use of hedges, boosters, and attitude markers in the Discussion sections of Applied Linguistics articles showed a decreasing trend ( Rezaei et al., 2021 ), or fluctuations in the case of boosters ( Xie et al., 2024 ).

Across all three groups, g_ Clostridium_ f_ Lachnospiraceae exhibited a decreasing trend over the time series, while Lactobacillus demonstrated an increasing trend ( Fig. 4C ).

In developed countries, there is a decreasing trend in the incidence due to early endoscopic detection and changes in risk factors [ 3 ].

As shown in Fig 9 , the localization errors of most algorithms show a decreasing trend as the increase of the total number of nodes.

On the other hand, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend, which were 40.25%, 22.62%, 11.16%, and 6.79%, respectively.