“a decreasing trend”

Finally, in CSW samples, we observed a decreasing trend in several molecular classes when corals were in direct contact, but none were significant (FDR‐adjusted p > 0.05; Figure 4d ).

The density showed a decreasing trend upon the temperature increase up to 110 °C as shown in Figure .

We find that as ε̃ increases, both c s and c d show a decreasing trend, while c f shows a significant increasing trend.

Meanwhile, the equilibrium water content showed a decreasing trend with higher Na 2 SO 4 concentrations.

Examining AARC, most countries (23/31) experienced a decreasing trend in IPVDP, however, seven countries showed increasing trends, with the largest of 8.3% (95% CI 6.8–9.9) in Gambia and the smallest of 0.6% (95% CI –0.7 to 1.8) in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Beyond the critical point, there was a decreasing trend in the morphometric parameters of the tibiotarsus, indicating that higher CS levels may not provide additional benefits for bone development and could potentially offset the improvements observed at moderate supplementation levels.

The optic disc horizontal diameter showed a decreasing trend in both Stage 1 and Stage 2 compared to the control group, with significant differences observed between Stage 2 and the control group ( P < 0.05).

Trend chart of disease burden over time in global, different regions, and selected countries From 1990 to 2021, the change in the percentage of age-standardised DALYs of gastric cancer attributable to smoking worldwide showed a polarised trend, with an increasing trend in the high-middle and middle SDI regions and a decreasing trend in the high SDI countries, which was lower than the global level since 2010.

Clinical outcome The NDI in both groups showed a decreasing trend at each follow-up visit.

A decreasing trend in overall iron intake has been shown among children and adolescents in Japan [ 5 ].

From 1990 to 2021, the number of deaths due to a diet low in calcium did not change significantly, with a decreasing trend in the mortality rate and an EAPC of −0.48% (95% UI: −0.60, −0.35).

Notably, despite the nonlinear pattern, an increasing level of eGDR was still associated with a decreasing trend in cardiovascular mortality ( Figure 3 ).

Arterial hypertension showed a decreasing trend with the best response within 2 years after UFC normalization only after surgical remission.

In contrast to these reports, our findings indicated that SAM administration did not significantly reduce FBS levels, although a decreasing trend was observed that did not reach statistical significance.

However, in the central superposition-affected area, overburden strain exhibited a decreasing trend due to compaction following strata fracturing and subsidence.

In addition, a clear correlation is observed between the node and betweenness centrality distributions in WT and the mutants, quantitatively demonstrating a decreasing trend of similarity between Y435W to Y435A to Y435S (Supplementary Fig. 6 ).

The spatial pattern shows a decreasing trend from the northwest to the southeast.

Notably, all erosivity-related attributes with significant changes showed increasing trends, except for the number of erosive events, which exhibited a decreasing trend in six out of 12 months, with only one month (August) showing a statistically significant decline.

This study adds: In patients on intermittent maintenance hemodialysis, pre-dialysis blood volume, and intracellular fluid volume did not show a decreasing trend over the weekly cycle, as seen with fluid overload and extracellular fluid volume.

In Europe, incidence rates have shown a decreasing trend until 2008 [ 16 – 18 ], particularly among children aged under 10 years [ 3 , 16 ].

One recent study from Germany [ 22 ] reported an incidence of 15.73 per million for TSCI and NTSCI combined, and an Italian study [ 1 ] reported a decreasing trend in incidence to 10.8/million, lower than in the present study.

After Vit-D supplementation, we noticed a decreasing trend in iPTH levels at the 6-month follow-up; however, it did not reach statistical significance ( Table 2 ).

A decreasing trend in LOD values was observed with increasing AgNP concentration in the formula, as higher AgNP levels correlated with reduced water ratios in the formulation.

FLG expression showed a decreasing trend under PM exposure and AD conditions, with the most pronounced reduction observed under combined treatment.

In an additional dataset ( GSE53625 ), the high-expression group also displayed similar trends, with a decreasing trend in immune scores, although this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.1).