“a definite trend”

Although the difference did not achieve statistical significance, it showed a definite trend towards meaningful results.

4.2 Outcomes of efficientnetb4 with dilated convolutions and FBM Throughout the epochs, Figure 11 shows that the EfficientNetB4 with Dilated Convolutions and FBM model shows a definite trend of rapid early learning with subsequent steady tightening and ultimate convergence.

Ablation Study Table 2 contains a controlled ablation of encoder capacity and working batch size across a fixed schedule of 15 epochs, and a definite trend is apparent as follows: the backbone capacity is the dominant factor in overlap quality, with EfficientNet-B3 achieving the highest Dice at batch size 16 (0.77), followed by EfficientNet-B0 (0.75), ResNet50 (0.73), and ConvNeXt-Tiny (0.67).

2a, the results of AETO-PHF exhibited a definite trend whereby the highest concentrations were associated with the highest antioxidant activity.

There is a definite trend that antibacterial efficacy is increased by smaller nanoparticle size, which is correlated with a larger specific surface area.

Thus, a fluctuation in sex hormone levels may trigger flares of the disease while during pregnancy, a definite trend towards improvement or worsening has not been described [ 90 ].

The oxidative stress marker MDA increases considerably from Grade I to Grade III ( p < 0.001), yet there is a definite trend indicating a progressive decline in antioxidant micronutrients (Vitamin D, E, A, C, zinc, selenium, and magnesium) with increasing tumor grade.

In general, these papers demonstrate a definite trend: one-stage detectors, with the use of attention and feature fusion, achieve higher performance in classroom behavior detection than previous ones.

As alluded to in the previous section, the calculations did not show a definite trend in the magnitude of hyper (polarizability) coefficients, α and β, due to dopants.

There was a definite trend for a higher rate of complications in the C-type bicondylar fracture patterns.

All of the discussed advanced models, summarized in Table 4 , put one thing on a definite trend: hybrid and specialized networks are established as substantially better solutions than standard and monolithic networks when performing demanding areas of agricultural vision.

21 (a) as-sprayed, (b) oxidation, and (c) hot corrosion, proves a definite trend of phase transformation by thermal and chemical interactions.

Today, there is a definite trend towards safer and more efficient abortion methods.

There is a definite trend of increase with the SF content up to 10%, which is in line with the trends observed in compressive and tensile strength.

Also, the annealing temperature does not seem to affect roughness with a definite trend.

Likewise, there is a definite trend across all research team types that exhibit lower evaluation scores when neither caregivers nor end users participate in the design or evaluation of research.

In terms of its impact on survival, WPOI, DOI and PNI exhibited a definite trend in predicting overall and disease‐free survival in our study.

The efficacy of China’s synergistic governance in lowering CO 2 emissions and pollution shows a definite trend, with lower levels in the western areas and greater levels in the eastern regions.

Electronic effects of para substituents The para -substituted derivatives (1, 2, 5, and 9) all exhibited a definite trend where the electron-donating character of these groups increased the AChE inhibition.

POD activity in the shell increased from BBCH 721 to BBCH 85, consistent with its stimulation under stress ( Wang et al., 2024 ), while in the kernel it did not show a definite trend, suggesting regulation dependent on the interaction between phenology and local climatic conditions ( Lu et al., 2025 ).

Taking together, these results demonstrate a definite trend toward more integrated approaches to diagnosis while using less invasive screening techniques in synergy with advanced imaging and confirmatory tissue analyses for purposes of improving diagnostic accuracy and avoiding unneeded invasive procedures.

The formation of fine particulates has a definite trend for all replacement levels, with a high probability of A < B at lower concentrations of biochar, gradually moving towards equality or slight improvement at higher replacement levels.

More research is needed to establish a definite trend in α-(1,6) linkage formation, reduced amylose content and altered techno-functional properties of starch. 5 Comparative functionality analysis of 4,6-α-GTase with other starch-active enzymes A wide range of starch-active enzymes, particularly from GH13, GH77, and GH57 have been investigated and used in food industry for various applications such as baking, brewing, starch liquefaction, maltodextrin and glucose syrup production.

Across these metrics, there was a definite trend showing that participants with higher FHL levels tended to have better glycemic control.

A definite trend is evident in Figure 3 in which the cohesive energy increases with decreasing interatomic distance.