“a significant trend”

There was a significant trend (adjusted for infection history) for decline with increasing age in the risks of LRTI ( P = 0.01) and severe LRTI ( P < 0.001) but not of mild LRTI ( P = 0.11).

There has been a significant trend towards centralisation of care (P=0.01).

When age- and sex-adjusted AGE values stratified by TBR tertiles were compared using ANCOVA, a significant trend was observed ( P < 0.01).

Furthermore, the combination group exhibited a significant trend towards reduced all-cause mortality risk relative to the antiplatelet group (aHR 0.11, 95% CI 0.02–0.59, p = 0.010; Figure 5D ). 3.7.3.

We also found no significant interaction on the log-odds scale between PGSs and individual rCNVs, except for the 16p13.11 duplication and ADHD-PGS (β = −0.51; 95% CI, −0.86 to −0.16; P = .006), although, there was a significant trend for negative interaction coefficients (27 of 39; P = .01 in a binomial test) (eTables 11 and 12 in Supplement 2 and eTables 13 and 14 in Supplement 1 ).

When we grouped the patients according to their genotype and S-MBL above or below the median for their genotype (high/above [ n = 78], high/below [ n = 78], low/above [ n = 65], and low/below [ n = 66]), there was a significant trend among the four groups to predict survival free from cardiovascular event (log-rank test P = 0.01) ( Fig. 1 ).

Conversely, in the population of patients with sperm abnormality, we found a significant trend increase from day 1 to day 7 of TSC (16.38 vs. 56.0; p<0.01), sperm concentration (million/ml) (8.0 vs. 18.0; p<0.01) and morphology (3.0 vs. 5.0; p<0.01).

The selection process (stage 1 to 3) had a significant trend ( P < 0.01) towards examining subjects of a lower age from the cohort, but subjects completing the protocol (stage 5) were not significantly different ( P = 0.47) from the examined group (stage 3).

Linear regression analysis of the time-to-knockdown and mean cuticle thickness ( Fig 4 ) revealed a significant trend (p < 0.01), with cuticle thickness positively correlated (R 2 adjusted = 0.337) with increasing time-to-knockdown.

For 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) a significant trend (p = 0.01) for the SMRs with increasing cumulative PCDD/F exposure was observed.

In patients with zero, one, two, or three baseline panel abnormalities, there was a significant trend toward EA risk reduction among NSAID users compared to nonusers ( p = 0.01).

There is a significant trend (P = 0.01) in which cuticle thickness generally increases with increasing length of time to knock-down, although the correlation is weak (R 2 = 0.33).

Five of the 14 reporting criteria showed a significant trend for improvement: reporting on loss of clusters to follow-up (P=0.01); identification as “cluster randomised” in title or abstract (P=0.038); providing a justification for the clustered design (P=0.038); reporting whether or not outcome assessors had been blinded (P=0.019); and reporting of the number of clusters randomised (P=0.035).

Results Musicality Test ANOVA The mean of the musicality test for vocalists was 60.27, SD = 8.21, for instrumentalists 61.19, SD = 10.57, and for non-musicians/non-singers 52.22, SD = 7.69. There was a significant trend, F (2,56.81) = 11.52, p < 0.01, ω = 0.41, indicating that instrument playing and singing capacity heightens the perceptual abilities Planned contrasts revealed that vocalists are significantly better in discriminating musical statements than non-musicians/non-singers t (65.45) = 4.20, p < 0.01 (one-tailed).

Similarly, the Social Vulnerability Index showed a significant trend for the percentage of those without a high school diploma (β = 0.02, p<0.01).

Indeed, there was a significant trend in increasing absolute cortical thickness from sulcal to intermediate to gyral cortices (rank correlation of individual values ρ = 0.56, p < 0.01; sulcal average: 1,747 ± 112 μm; intermediate average: 1,791 ± 90 μm; and gyral average: 2,227 ± 132 μm), confirming quantitatively previous qualitative observations [ 9 ].

There was also a significant trend between higher waist circumference and the odds of elevated SII (p=0.01), and PLR (p<0.0001).

The average changes in ln(UACR) for participants in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quartiles relative to the reference quartile were respectively − 0.06, 0.08, and 0.22, presenting a significant trend ( P < 0.01).

We found a significant trend in the unadjusted relative risk of death from total CVD, IHD, and stroke (all P <0.01 for linear trend) (Table 3 ).

Notably, a significant trend of increasing mortality was observed across SDoH categories, with higher mortality rates in the high SDoH group ( P < .01).

There was a significant trend for increasing seroprevalence over increasing categories of age ( Figure 1 ) (p<0.01, χ 2 test for trend).

A significant trend of decreasing willingness to accept treatment with increasing educational attainment was observed (p < 0.01, following adjustment for price, gender, age, and experience with heart disease) (Table 2 ).

There was a significant trend toward higher WFDC2 expression in patients with low PDCD1 expression (p = 0.01).

The results demonstrate a significant trend in pain changes in the exercise group (F (2, 24) = 5.31, P = 0.01, η 2 = 0.31), while it is not significant in the control group (F (2, 30) = 0.57, P = 0.57, η 2 = 0.04).

With respect to transcendent orientation, the mean score was higher in women ( P = 0.03) and in those working < 30 h/week ( P = 0.03); a significant trend also emerged in the mean COPE-NIV-25 score, which increased with age ( P = 0.01) and length of employment ( P = 0.01).