“a significant trend”

After mutual adjustment (model 3) the strength of the association with male gender increased (OR = 1.65) and there was a gradual increase in risk with increasing Townsend score across all quintiles with evidence of a significant trend.

In cases where the historical data exhibited a significant trend, the projection was based on the last historical observation plus or minus a continuation of the linear trend until the time point of the first projection.

In the fully adjusted model 3, from ln(HbEO) quintiles 1–5, we observe a significant trend of TT showing a decreasing and then an increasing trend ( P for trend = 0.006).

[ 9 ] observed a significant trend of an increased risk of breast cancer by elevated urinary cadmium concentrations, but the mechanisms of action of cadmium remain unclear [ 8 , 30 ].

HC: There was a significant trend for PD cortical thinning in the following areas: in the right hemisphere, in the occipital superior area, in the cuneus and precuneus, in the superior orbito-frontal area, in the olfactory area and angular gyrus.

Putting these findings together, a significant trend is apparent across all three Dark Triad traits: the consistent non-significance of motivation as a mediating factor suggests that, although motivation is conceptually a fundamental element of the Fraud Pentagon, in the case of accounting students with dark personality traits, unethical behavior may not be driven by perceived external or internal pressure but rather by cognitive evaluations of opportunity, rationalization, capability, and intention formation ( Srirejeki et al., 2023 ).

Although this number represented less than 1 percent of all group practices, it showed a 135 percent increase over the number of prepaid group practices in 1975, which is a significant trend.

Notably, only the incidence of PD showed a significant trend change.

Further trend analysis indicated a significant trend of rising CVD prevalence correlating with an increase in the frequency of workplace violence ( p for trend <0.001).

Consequently, feature fusion has emerged as a significant trend in lameness classification ( 27 , 29 ).

While in the intermediate-risk group, we did not find a significant trend in the change of sexual risk behaviors.

Moreover, a significant trend with an intermediate microRNA expression in FDR was observed for the same four microRNAs.

Our results show a significant trend of an increasing rate of surgical treatment in patients hospitalized for AD, in parallel with the increasing number of admissions, from 10.3% in 2005 to 19.1% in 2015.

Introduction Reducing loss and waste in agricultural products has been a significant trend in recent years.

The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) across increasing tertiles (T1 to T3) of serum Mg were 1.00 (reference), 1.321 (95% CI, 0.626–2.790), and 2.071 (95% CI, 1.011–4.243), respectively, with a significant trend ( p for trend = 0.039).

To address the challenge of data scarcity and improve generalization, a significant trend has emerged towards leveraging large-scale, multi-institutional datasets.

Suppose that given a significance level β , a significant trend exists if | Z T | ≥ Z T (1 - β /2).

Our study confirmed, however, that follow-up D‐dimer assessment might improve DVT risk estimation [ 6 ] as a significant trend of increase in DVT frequency over rising control D‐dimer categories was observable and significant difference in proportion of asymptomatic DVT patients could be observed when patients were stratified at the > 1.5 mg/L FEU control D‐dimer cut-off level.

Jonckheere’s test revealed a significant trend in the data; as the frequency of physical activity increased participants reported feeling healthier (J = 38317, z = 4.196, r = −0.19) and fitter (J = 35932, z = 2.564, r = −0.12).

In the multivariate-adjusted model (model 3), HR estimates were 0.95 (0.82 to 1.10) for 1–2 times/week, 0.84 (0.72–0.97) for 3–6 times/week and 0.82 (0.69–0.98) for ≥7 times/week, respectively, exhibiting a significant trend ( p for trend < 0.01) between frequency of egg intake and the risk of mortality ( Table S1 ).

While eight out of the nine studies included in this meta-analysis detected a statistically significant increase or decrease in serum levels of IGF-1 in Alzheimer’s disease subjects, the analysis as a whole did not show a significant trend in either direction.

Mean WCR displayed a significant trend (p for trend < 0.001), and the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed significant differences among the normal, pre-diabetes, diabetes groups.

In multivariate analysis, we found a significant trend to declining organs with moderate or severe macrovesicular steatosis and a positive trend for acceptance of organs with macrovesicular steatosis hepatis levels below 30%.

Contrastingly, there is a significant trend in the decay of the T early population and concurrent rise in the T late population ( Fig. 4b and c ).

Furthermore, there was a significant trend of increase in measured dissociation over time for all fibrinolytic treatment conditions across both cell lines (Fig. 2A,B ) that was again confirmed with the supernatant cell counts (Fig. 2C,D ).