“an increasing trend”

Before the boundary, the diameter and length of the fibers in the B-FWJ did not change significantly, but the number of fibers in the B-FWJ showed an increasing trend.

As automation and digitization are showing an increasing trend and Industry 4.0 is arriving, DTs are gaining popularity, ‘exploding’ the interest in applications extending from industrial and engineering enterprises to healthcare [ 3 , 4 ].

Effect of Microwave-Assisted Extraction on the Yield of Polysaccharides As shown in Figure 3 , the extraction yield of polysaccharides showed an increasing trend as the extraction time ranged from 1 to 5 min by using microwave-assisted extraction.

(2) With the incorporation of biodiesel, the dynamic stability of the CPAM shows an increasing trend compared to using only diesel.

Concurrently, there was an increasing trend in antibiotic resistance according to the surgical drainage outcome, particularly against erythromycin, oxacillin, penicillin, and metronidazole.

However, the ratio of broad- to narrow-spectrum antibiotic use in the community sector has shifted significantly, with an increasing trend observed in nine European Union (EU) countries, including Lithuania [ 2 ].

Xylose content showed an increasing trend in both SHF and SSF modes, indicating that Saccharomyces cerevisiae could only utilise the glucose in the hydrolysate for ethanol production, but not the five-carbon sugars in the hydrolysate.

The results indicate that both the overall microstructure roughness and the average roughness of the individual microlenses exhibited an increasing trend as the embossing force increased, suggesting a positive correlation between roughness and embossing force.

Effect of CQ10 Strains on the Organ Coefficient of Mice Compared with the CK group at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h of gavage, the heart, liver, and kidney coefficients of the CQ10 group showed an increasing trend, respectively.

At 400 °C, both samples showed an increasing trend of electrical conductivity with increasing temperature, which follows the small polaron conduction mechanism [ 28 ].

Soil Bacteria Diversity and Community Composition The results presented in Figure 2 indicate that there was no significant difference in Chao1 among different forest ecosystems ( Figure 2 a), while the Shannon index demonstrates an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend ( Figure 2 b).

Among them, plant phenolic substances, including flavonoids, are one of the largest groups of phytochemical compounds and have been widely employed in a huge number of research works, with an increasing trend in interest from researchers in order to understand both the functions and potential applications of these phytochemical compounds in various fields [ 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].

The pore size distribution depicted an increasing trend in pore size upon an increase in AEPPS concentration.

In the rest of Europe, the epidemiology of TBE is characterized by annual variations with an increasing trend.

Inoculant treatments promoted fresh shoot biomass production detectable after recovery from the drought period, and here, particularly, the biomass fraction of healthy leaves lacked irreversible symptoms of drought damage (necrosis, chlorosis), with an increasing trend in the order Control < AM < AM&3Re2-7 < AM&3Re2-7+Sanoplant < AM&3Re2-7+Geohumus ( Figure 1 ).

Meanwhile, the uneven distribution of nutrients in the soil leads to the gradual deterioration of the soil’s microecology, resulting in an increasing trend of soil-borne diseases year by year [ 6 ].

With the increase in compost addition rate, leaf Na + content (LNa + ) showed a decreasing trend and reached the lowest (3.95 mg g −1 ) under SAF25 treatment, while the leaf K + content (LK + ) showed an increasing trend, and reached the highest (49.28 mg g −1 ) under SAF25 treatment ( Table 2 ).

As anticipated, the radiation forces exhibit an increasing trend with the particle radius k a , with the longitudinal scattering force F z displaying a more rapid growth rate.

United States data from the National Health Interview Survey reported that 59.8% of adults slept 7–8 h/night and 32.9% slept ≤6 h/night in 2017, and an increasing trend toward inadequate sleep duration was observed between 2013 and 2017 (Sheenan et al., 2019 ).

All developed liposomes showed an increasing trend in particle size and a decreasing trend in zeta potential (absolute values) during storage.

A total of 845 publications were identified, showing an increasing trend in both publications and citations over the years, particularly in the last decade.

Although we observed no significant differences in fibrotic scores among the groups, there was an increasing trend in HFD-fed KC mice, compared to the CD and KD groups ( Figure 2 C).

Compared with the model group, six core differential metabolites, including LPE (16:0/0:0), LPE (0:0/20:4), LPE (20:4/0:0), LPE (0:0/16:0), LPE (22:6/0:0), and 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, showed an increasing trend in the berberine group.

Results: Compared to the unmodified LNP group, the IgG and IgA titers in the chitosan or mannose-modified LNP groups showed an increasing trend.

Additionally, the binding energy shows an increasing trend from 0 to the 2nd Mg, which can be attributed to the short distance between the two solutes.