“an increasing trend”

In the present study, we only observed an increasing trend ( p ≤ 0.1) in the needle N concentrations of P. sylvestris towards the smelter, while a significant increase was found in P. sylvestris and Picea abies needles in an earlier study (Manninen et al. 2015 ).

Additionally, the jejunal VH, jejunal CD, and V/C in the duodenum showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.1). 3.5.

The T3 and T5 groups displayed an increasing trend in BW ( p < 0.10).

In C918-shSE1 cells, the proportion of cells in G 0 /G 1 phase decreased markedly compared with the C918-shc control (P=0.02), while the proportion in G 2 /M phase showed an increasing trend (P=0.1).

Although not statistically significant, CD8 + T cells from MS patients exhibited an increasing trend in the expression of both BMI1 ( p = 0.100; Figure 4H ) and CHUK ( p = 0.103; Figure 4I ).

Although LI11 demonstrated an increasing trend relative to sham, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.10).

Compared with the control group, 2′-FL and GOS interventions did not affect the BW and ADG of piglets on day 8 ( P > 0.05), but both showed an increasing trend in the 2′-FL group at day 21 (0.05 < P < 0.10). 3.2.

Additionally, plasma levels of P, K, and Zn in PDS showed an increasing trend compared to HDS (0.05 < P < 0.1).

In piglets, only IgG levels showed an increasing trend (0.05 < p < 0.10). 3.7.

An increasing trend was also found for the Bifidobacteriales ratio (p < 0.10, Fig. 4 C).

The post hoc analysis indicated that the OXY-adsorbent levels in the HE group were significantly higher than those in the CE group ( Figure 1 C, p < 0.001), while low-dose HMPA exhibited an increasing trend without reaching statistical significance ( Figure 1 C, p = 0.100).

Interestingly, we found that the amounts of ghrelin and IGF-1 were higher for birds fed diets with AOS compared with the control ( P < 0.05), and GH levels also displayed an increasing trend ( P < 0.1, Fig. 3 A–C).

The proportions of Desulfobacterota and Campylobacterota were decreased by ETEC challenge ( Figure 3D , 0.05 < p < 0.10), while CLN treatment showed an increasing trend of Desulfobacterota ( Figure 3D , 0.05 < p < 0.10).

On the other hand, in the non-obese group, there was an increase over time from 2,398 ± 1,798 steps preoperatively to 3,894 ± 2,345 steps at PO6M, and 4,039 ± 2,156 steps at PO1Y, although there was no clear significant difference at PO6M and PO1Y compared with preoperatively, there was an increasing trend (p = 0.10 and p = 0.08, respectively) (Table 2 and Figure 3B ).

However, the eggshell strength showed a significant increase after 0.6% KLF supplementation ( p < 0.05), and the Haugh unit showed an increasing trend with increasing KLF supplementation (0.05 < p < 0.10).

The experimental results showed that the milk fat content in the milk of lactating cows in the HG group was significantly reduced ( p < 0.05), and the milk urea nitrogen (MUN) content showed an increasing trend (0.05 < p < 0.10) compared with the LG group.

The relative abundance of Christensenellaceae R-7 group and Ruminococcaceae NK4A214 group showed a linear increase ( p < 0.05) and Ruminococcaceae UCG-014 showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.10) with the dietary energy level increased, while the abundance of Succinivibrionaceae UCG-002 showed a linear decrease ( p < 0.05) and Lachnospiraceae XPB1014 group showed a decreased trend ( p < 0.10) with the dietary energy level increased ( Supplementary Table S3 ).

The YAP1 showed an increasing trend from d38 to 45 (0.05 < P ≤ 0.10, Fig. 2 ).

However, the significant decrease in H4K20me1 in UM was confirmed in cells, and H4K20me3 showed an increasing trend, also in cell lines ( P < 0.1; Fig. 5 C).

Plasma lysine concentrations in the FK506 group showed an increasing trend compared to the control (201 ± 50 nmol/mL vs. 167 ± 28 nmol/mL, p -value = 0.10, unpaired test) ( Figure 3 A and Table 1 ).

Moreover, C18-2, C18-3, C18-1OH and C18-2OH all showed an increasing trend ( P -value < 0.1).

6 C and D, compared with cage broilers, ground litter broilers had higher ileal microbial α diversity ( P < 0.05), d 28 Shannon, Simpson and Chao1 indices were higher ( P < 0.05), and d 10 observed species, Shannon and Chao1 had an increasing trend (0.05 < P < 0.1).

In the ST group, dogs had an increasing trend ( p < 0.1) in HSP-70 at T3 compared with T0, while this trend was not observed in the ST + TA group ( Figure 3A ).

Levels of NO in plasma and lung tissues in sepsis group also showed an increasing trend compared with the control group ( p = 0.100, p = 0.032, respectively).

However, the M-XBCQ administration induced an increasing trend in the sobs index of this group ( P < 0.10, Figure 7A ).