“an increasing trend”

HDS is considered the most widely used complementary and alternative medicine, with an increasing trend over the last two decades [ 16 ].

The body weight of mice in the control group showed an increasing trend, and there was a significant difference between the CUR/EMO NE@SA group and the DSS group, indicating that the CUR/EMO NE@SA had a certain effect of weight recovery and pathological status improvement CUR/EMO NE@SA had better therapeutic efficacy than free drugs (Fig. 5 B, C).

4 , 26 The VFA concentrations ( Figure 6 a) in the leaching trials showed an increasing trend, reaching a peak concentration of 10,341 mg L –1 by day 35.

In the context of a warmer and wetter climate, precipitation in the TB has shown an increasing trend, and the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events have increased significantly over the past 30 years ( Hu et al., 2021 ; Guan et al., 2022 ).

After 1 day of culture, the cell spreading area and the number of adhered hMSCs showed an increasing trend as RGD global density increased ( Figures 3 b and S8a ).

Similarly, in another study from Brazil, an increasing trend of isolation of EAEC in diarrhoeal stools in the adult population (57.9 %) as compared to children (42.1 %) was observed [ 27 ].

In animal studies, only one literature reported that genus Eisenbergiella showed an increasing trend in the IBS group compared to the control group [ 44 ].

Specifically, the Moran’s I values of both the green wealth index and the green welfare index are low and generally show a decreasing trend, indicating that the respective spatial agglomeration of these two index is generally weak; the Moran’s I value of the green growth index generally shows an increasing trend from 0.0120 to 0.0499, indicating that the spatial clustering of the green growth index is weak but the clustering trend is increasing.

3B , the absorbance showed an increasing trend with an increase in the culture time, which indicated that the cells were continuously proliferating on the sponge.

23 However, our study found that ASIR and ASPR for liver cirrhosis due to HCV in China Mainland showed an increasing trend, which is consistent with previous studies, and may be due to the relatively delayed initiation of the HCV screening program and the variety of HCV infection routes in these years. 24 , 25 It can be expected that the incidence and prevalence of HCV-related cirrhosis in China Mainland would decline in the next 5 years, as estimated by the trajectory of HCV epidemiology in Egypt.

Although, the change in the proportion of total T cells, natural killer (NK) cells and B cells is not statistically significant, there is an increasing trend of the proportion of total T cells and B cells during radiotherapy.

Ciprofloxacin and erythromycin had been considered the antibiotics of choice for treating Campylobacter infections until very recently when an increasing trend in ciprofloxacin resistance has been observed [ 2 , 31 ].

After surgical removal of the tumours, the body weight of the nude mice in each group had an increasing trend but no significant difference, suggesting no serious side effects in this therapy strategy (Fig. 5c ).

We observed an increasing trend in the risk of ANCA vasculitis in female population after the COVID-19 vaccination.

In our data, we have observed an increasing trend for HOMA-IR and β-cell function and a decreasing trend for insulin sensitivity across varying BMI, body fat% and waist circumference groups.

An increasing trend in PGA was observed in longstanding diseases (> 15 years).

Subsequently, nuclear proteins were isolated to verify the expression of EGFRvIII and related signaling molecules, indicating an increasing trend of p-EGFRvIII, p-Smad2/3 and p-ERK1/2 along with increasing c-IGFBP3 expression under TGF-β treatment ( Figure 2 B).

We observed an increasing trend for all modelled variables (except for SOC) with higher magnitude under RCP 8.5 than RCP 4.5 and then RCP 2.6 and as the 21 st century progress.

In a recent study conducted in the US, around 95% of gabapentin prescriptions in the US were for off-label pain management use and an increasing trend of overlapping use with opioid analgesics has also been observed 11 , despite strong evidence suggesting an increase in the risk of all-cause and drug-related hospitalisations from this combination 11 , 12 .

Paraxanthine for both concentrations and high dose theophylline treatments also showed an increasing trend in porosity.

ERp5-deficient platelets showed an increasing trend in CHOP expression after tunicamycin injection, which did not reach significance ( Figure 4 D).

There is an increasing trend of tailored therapies based on genetic profiles, which is expected to increase the success rate of achieving CS in case of SBC by using different chemotherapies for individuals.

In contrast, the incidence of birth injury showed an increasing trend with higher gestational age in the cephalic VD group (mild birth injury: 1.13, 95% CI 1.11–1.14, severe birth injury: 1.07, 95% CI 1.04–1.11), Fig. 2 .

Among them, the usage variables have an increasing trend and do not conform to the phase change characteristics.

Meanwhile, we found that the particle size of CUR-LF NPs did not significantly change within 4 h in each culture system, but the PDI showed an increasing trend. 3.3 In vitro release behaviors Dialysis methods are frequently used for the simulation of the in vitro release kinetics of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems ( Yu et al., 2019 ).