“an increasing trend”

Temporal trends were observed for treated and untreated groups: at time 1, increasing trend for both treated (p < 0.001) and untreated (p = 0.04); while at time 2, there was no increasing or decreasing trend (p > 0.05); at time 3, there is an increasing trend (p < 0.001) for both groups.

Relationship between the Laennec scoring system and the PPMS index The PPMS index score showed an increasing trend with liver cirrhosis stage, and the mean score in C0, C1, C2, and C3 stage was 3.233 ± 0.178, 4.823 ± 0.183, 5.080 ± 0.195, 5.305 ± 0.286, respectively ( p < 0.001, Figure 2(a) ).

An increasing trend in APTT ( p < 0.001) was associated with greater likelihood for transfusion between D1 and D28, as was VAECMO therapy ( p = 0.005) ( Table 4 and Table 5 ).

During pre-COVID-19 outbreak, all stroke subtypes had an increasing trend with a coefficient of 0.076 ( p value < 0.001) for thrombotic stroke, 0.003 ( p value < 0.001) for embolic stroke and 0.012 ( p value = 0.025) for hemorrhagic stroke.

Results Based on the results, many components of HEI-2015 indicated an increasing trend through quartiles ( p < 0.001).

1 A], but not significant in subgroups; proportion of 30-day ART initiation showed an increase trend of 1.0% per month before treat-all (IRR = 1.010, 95% CI : 1.001–1.018; P = 0.030), and after treat-all showed an increasing trend of 0.8% per month (IRR = 1.008, 95% CI : 1.006–1.010; P < 0.001); by the end of 2019 (December 2019), proportion of 30-day ART initiation was not significantly different from the expected level (IRR = 1.044, 95% CI : 0.681–1.600; P = 0.844).

Similarly, during the current study period of 2003–2019, an increasing trend (Mann-Kendall trend test: P < 0.001; results not shown) in P&I 65+ was reported in Italy ( 17 ).

Results: the prevalence of preterm birth in 2011-2021 was 11.1%, stable; the average in the pandemic period 11.3% (95%CI 11.2;11.4%) was similar to that of the base period 11.0% (95%CI 10.6;11.5%); the North region (11.6%) showed the highest proportion between 2011 and 2021; twin pregnancy (56.3%) and pregnant women who had 4-6 prenatal care visits (16.7%) showed an increasing trend (p-value < 0.001); the highest prevalence was observed for extremes of maternal age, pregnant women of Black race/skin color, indigenous women and those with lower level of education.

We observe an increasing trend over time: from 12 therapeutic investigation publications in 2000 to 175 in 2021, ( ρ = 0.96, p < 0.001).

The prevalence of functional constipation showed an increasing trend from control, RBD-FDR, RBD to early PD patients (8.3 vs 9.4 vs 45.3 vs 69.4%, P value <0.001).

There was an increasing trend in AOM primary care costs (p-value<0.001).

An increasing trend of risk of all-cause and heart disease mortality from group 1 to group 4 was observed ( P < 0.001 for trend; detailed statistical results are shown in Supplementary Table S1 ).

Through trend test analysis, the clozapine serum concentration showed an increasing trend with increasing drug dose ( p < 0.001), and the C/D ratio showed a decreasing trend with increasing daily drug dose ( p < 0.001) (Table 3 ).

An increasing trend for the risk was observed from the low-risk group to the high-risk group in both the training and validation sets (p value < 0.001 and p value = 0.001, respectively) (Table 6 ).

A total of 955 cases of pathogen positive were reported, showing an increasing trend year by year ( χ 2 trend = 59.773, p < 0.001).

Results The prevalence of GDM in the Xi’an urban area was 24.66% and exhibited an increasing trend annually (χ2 for trend = 43.922, p < 0.001) and with age (χ2 for trend = 2527.000, p < 0.001).

We found an increasing trend in the number of surgeries for Brazil (β=0.04; p<0.001), but 11 FUs showed a stationary trend and three, decreasing ones (six UFs did not have enough data to enter the analysis).

An increasing trend in phosphorus content was found ( P < 0.001), similarly to potassium ( P < 0.001).

CAR showed an increasing trend in the oral mass and metastasis groups (10 times and 100 times, respectively) compared to the no oral mass group ( P < 0.001).

In each group, respectively, ERFE showed an increasing trend during the first year of life (Fig. 2 ) and ERFE was significantly higher at 12 months compared to 6 weeks of age in all 3 groups ( p < 0.001).

There was also an increasing trend in the software performance index in ICD-10 coding, with a progressive increase in the proportion of this performance: from 87.2% in 2016 to 92.7% in 2019 (p-value < 0.001).

In contrast, the OA were more likely to die during TB treatment (13.6%) when compared to YA (4.5%) or MAA (5.8%), with an increasing trend with older age (trend P < .001).

A stable trend was observed in Hong Kong ( P = 0.605) and the UK ( P = 0.155), while in the USA there was an increasing trend in price where the originator infliximab price increased at a rate of 5.14 USD/SU per quarter [( P < 0.001), Fig. 3 ; Table 2 ].

Biochemical Parameters in Serum As shown in Table 4 , there was an increasing trend of activities of GOT and GPT with the increasing proportion of LQBFM combined with 0.50% CAs; the lowest values were both found in the LQBFM20+CAs group ( p < 0.001).

For the T‐MoCA, the model examining the piecewise linear trend with knot at wave 3 (Model 0) showed an increasing trend in T‐MoCA before the knot (slope = 0.33 points per annual visit, SE = 0.07, p < 0.001), followed by the slope being reduced by 0.61 (SE = 0.15, p < 0.001) after the knot, resulting in a decreasing trend (slope = −0.27, SE = 0.11, p = 0.010).