“an increasing trend”

The Cochran-Armitage trend test indicated an increasing trend in the percentage of positive bacterial STI ( p = 0.017).

Considering all isolates, amoxicillin non-susceptibility showed an increasing trend (R 2 = 0.528; p = 0.017).

According to JSD , the significances of index BBI_RESP_JSD revealed an increasing trend (from p = 0.017 to p = 0.003) during reoxygenation.

In addition, the concentrations of IFN-γ, GM-CSF, and TNF-α in the peripheral blood of patients with stage IV colorectal cancer showed an increasing trend (one-way ANOVA, GM-CSF control vs stage IV, p = 0.0176; TNF-α stage II vs stage IV, p = 0.0378), suggesting a possible restoration of M1 macrophage-mediated anti-tumor function in colorectal cancer patients with distant metastases.

The trend of increases in plasma S1P with complications is further detailed in Table 5 , where they were all significantly higher than in patients without complications, with an increasing trend from ophthalmopathy ( p = 0.018), neuropathy ( p = 0.007), nephropathy ( p = 0.004), and mixed complications ( p < 0.001).

There was an increasing trend in ISSSF in BBFP children (APC 0.46%, p = 0.018).

The analysis showed an increasing trend in the risk of all-cause mortality across CAD-RADS categories (Regression co-efficient = 0.046; 95% CI: 0.008-0.084; p = 0.018).

The group of avoidable causes presented higher mortality rates in both classifications, with an increasing trend according to the LBE-OF (Annual Percentage Change-APC: 2,1; p = 0,018) and stationary according to the LBE < 5.

No significant change in circulating B cell levels or their subsets was detected at any time point post-infection, except for an increasing trend in CD21 − B cells at 2 dpi ( p = 0.0183) ( Figure 7 ).

The seasonal Mann-Kendall test revealed an increasing trend (although with a small slope value) in Changjiang River discharge ( n = 732, R 2 = 0.002, p = 0.0190) during the past several decades (see the blue line in Fig. 2 a), probably corresponding to combined effects of climate change, land-use management change, and ongoing vegetation greening over the river basin (Piao et al. 2015 ; Chen et al. 2019a ).

The relative abundances of Bacteroidota, Proteobacteria, and Spirochaetes were lower in the RT group than in the CON group, with a decrease observed in Bacteroidota in the RT group on days 7 and 28 after rumen fluid transplantation ( p = 0.013), while Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend in the CON group and an increasing trend in RT; however, this was only at day 4 ( p = 0.019).

On analysis, there was an increasing trend toward recurrence in patients with hypertension (OR: 3.72; 95% CI: 2.78-5.13; p = 0.019).

An increasing trend in Ct values for ORF1b/N (SARS CoV-2), M1/NS2 (Flu A/B), M (RSV A/B) was found from T1 to T3, reaching statistical significance for the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp ( p = 0.0199) (Fig. 2 ).

2d , P<0.03), and exhibited an increasing trend through time (r = 0.799, P<0.02).

However, there was an increasing trend in the proportion of persons infected in Bulgaria (p = 0.02), particularly during 2006-2009 when 92.2% acquired infection within the country.

Furthermore, comparisons of CFS detection rates across different educational stages revealed an increasing trend from grade 7 to cram schools, with significant differences observed between grade levels ( χ 2 = 24.082, p = 0.020).

We found a significant association between NC and an increasing trend of homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), adjusting for age and other cardiometabolic risk factors, in both men ( P = 0.02) and women ( P = 0.004).

An increasing trend of STR monoresistance among new cases was found when considering both species (3.4% in 2000–2004 vs. 7.6% in 2010–2014, p = 0.02) ( Table 3 ).

In 15–24 year old men, there was a significant decreasing trend in annual treatment rates of penile warts in the vaccine period (decrease of 70.6%) compared to an increasing trend in the pre-vaccine period (SRR = 0.76, p = 0.02).

5 ): Escape Latency: + 10 Gz Group: Compared to the control group (N group: 8.60 ± 6.24 s), the escape latency was significantly prolonged after acceleration exposure (6 h: 99.96 ± 18.63 s; 24 h: 101.28 ± 17.33 s; 72 h: 111.88 ± 7.96 s; all P < 0.0001) and showed an increasing trend over time (6 h vs. 72 h, P = 0.02). 5-HTE + 10Gz Group: At the 6 h time point, the escape latency was significantly shorter than that of the + 10 Gz group (18.16 ± 2.71 s vs. 99.96 ± 18.63 s, P < 0.001), indicating that tryptophan supplementation improved spatial memory ability. 5-HTD + 10Gz Group (Fig. 6 ): At all time points (6/24/72 h), the rats failed to reach the platform (escape latency = 120 s), indicating that tryptophan depletion led to severe cognitive impairment.

The latter showed an increasing trend over the studied interval (R 2 = 0.091, p = 0.020).

Payments to teaching hospitals ranged from 0.01% (in “Research”) to 0.19% (in “Education and training” and “Space rental and facility fee”) of net US revenue and payments in “Education and Training” showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.02), while payments in “Direct payments” showed a decreasing trend over time ( p = 0.02).

In contrast, whereas 11 (8—16) million in 1990 were affected with an ASYLDsR of [242 (162—344) per 100,000 people] (Table 2 ). The ASIR of neck pain between 1990 and 2021 showed an increasing trend globally, AAPC = 0.04 (95% CI, 0.01 to 0.07, P = 0.02).

The event rate showed an increasing trend, with 3.7%, 7.0%, and 13.0% in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3, respectively (log‐rank P =0.02) (Figure 5 ).

For MMT clinics receiving PMES only, there was an increasing trend before the intervention in the average 3-month retention rate in the overall MMT clinics (baseline slope = 0.07%, p = 0.02), with similar point estimates failing to reach statistical significance in individual scales of MMT clinics.