“an increasing trend”

In contrast, the plasma concentration of the EGCG&Cys(DOX) group also showed a decreasing trend after administration but an increasing trend during the 15–20 min and 45–60 min periods.

Over the past 30 years, the prevalence rates of DD and DALYs rate among the 10–29-year-old age group generally showed an increasing trend, with values for females being consistently higher than values for males.

A total of 7 national sample surveys on hypertension were conducted in China from 1959 to 2018, showing that the prevalence rate of hypertension increased from 5.1% in 1959 to 27.5% in 2018 [ 11 ], and the prevalence rate of hypertension showed an increasing trend.

Throughout the time series, only neoplasms exhibited an increasing trend in the annual rate of disability insurance granted (AAPC 2.5% [95% CI 1.5–3.6]).

It is worth noting that, globally, only Southern Sub-Saharan Africa has shown an increasing trend in CVD deaths over the past 30 years.

On the other hand, the E a values for the remaining states of clear oxyl character are very small (on the order of 10 kcal/mol or smaller) and present an increasing trend.

However, long-term follow-up (3–4 years) revealed a decreasing trend in tremor scores over time for VIM DBS, whereas cZI DBS exhibited an increasing trend; thus, cZI DBS appeared less effective in long-term tremor control compared to VIM DBS.

Our results fall in accordance with previous reports that the number of macrophages showed an increasing trend after irradiation ( 6 , 33 , 37 , 40 ).

A negative upper limit of an EAPC and its confidence interval suggests a declining trend in rates, whereas a positive lower limit indicates an increasing trend.

Previous studies have indicated that Ruminococcus_1 and Ruminococcaceae_UCG-005 show an increasing trend in sleep-deprived mothers and their offspring, correlating positively with neuroinflammatory factors IL-1β and TNF-α ( Yao et al., 2022 ).

Conclusions Despite changing sociodemographic characteristics and an increasing trend in height, weight, and BMI in all socioeconomic groups, no change was observed in mean AAM in an urban region of Western Türkiye over 18 years.

Literature reports show that the prevalence of MD varies widely, ranging from 17 to 513 per 100,000 population, with an increasing trend in Meniere’s disease incidence in the last 10 years ( 2 ).

In the past 30 years, with the explosive growth of China's economy and improvements in social openness, alcohol consumption has significantly improved, and alcoholic cirrhosis has shown an increasing trend [ 26 ].

Group analysis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma before postoperative pathological T3 stage revealed an increasing trend in tumor lymph node metastasis rate with later T staging.

Between 1990 and 2021, the ASIR has shown an increasing trend in all SDI regions.

In addition, in HGSOC tissues, there is an increasing trend in mRNA levels of A1BG compared to normal ovaries.

The monthly decline in the eGFR slope showed an increasing trend in three patients (cases 2, 3, and 4) after 1 st cell therapy.

Though insignificant, the protein levels of phospho‐FoxO1 in soleus showed a decreasing trend by twofold, while MuRF‐1 in the soleus showed an increasing trend of 1.55‐fold, after CS exposure (Figure 6a,b ).

18 Other studies conducted using this database in France have reported WD prevalence ranging from 14.9 cases per million in 2013 to 22.0 cases per million in 2019, 4 , 10 consistent with an increasing trend in the prevalence observed in our study from 2010 to 2019.

Specifically, PTGS2 , a gene encoding for the enzyme COX‐2, and IL6 were significantly upregulated in the OA samples with respect to controls, while the pro‐inflammatory gene TNF showed an increasing trend.

According to the growth rate hypothesis ( Harris, 2003 ; Niklas and Cobb, 2005 ), as the relative growth rate increased, N:P showed a decreasing trend and P showed an increasing trend, which indicated that the growth rate of the Calligonum species was generally the highest in the three reproductive phases.

preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY-NC-ND issue-copyright-statement © BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024 Introduction In recent years, the establishment of stroke centers has made stroke patients get more effective treatment, but the incidence of stroke still shows an increasing trend [ 1 ].

The richness and diversity of water samples also tended to decrease, followed by an increasing trend in Macrobrachium rosenbergii larviculture [ 45 ].

Moreover, the results showed that feeding honey bees with 30% longan syrup led to an increasing trend for Lactobacillus , Snodgrassella , and Enterobacteriaceae .

All composites showed an increasing trend in antioxidant activity with higher lignin loadings superior to neat PLA, increasing with lignin content.