“an overall trend”

An overall trend, such as decreasing under-nutrition and increasing over-nutrition was reported among children and adolescents aged 7–18 years in China between 1985 and 2014 [ 6 , 7 ].

It can be found that the sensitivity of the TMR sensor near 1 MHz reveals some random fluctuations and presents an overall trend of gradual deterioration.

The left side of the perimeter is deformed toward the overhead plane, whereas the right side of the perimeter is intruding into the rock mass, showing an overall trend of small deformation to the right.

Nonetheless, this study revealed an overall trend of increasing healthcare costs, and given the increasing number of patients with HF, as well as the introduction of new therapeutic agents, invasive and non-invasive treatments, such as device-based therapies, and the increasing adoption of various healthcare services, such as education and remote management of HF, we expect the healthcare cost for HF to continue to rise rapidly in Korea.

Although we did not observe a significant difference between doses, there was an overall trend of down regulation of both Phosphor‐RB and Cyclin D1 across cell lines suggesting an initiation of senescence phenotype while inhibiting cell proliferation (Figure 2B ). 3.3 DFMO inhibits neurosphere formation and progression in neuroblastoma cell lines We investigated the effect of DFMO on sphere initiation, formation, and development in different cell lines.

Notably, fluctuations in runoff from various hydrological stations from 2005 to 2015 did not exhibit an overall trend, coinciding with the relatively stable water level and area of Bosten Lake in 2006 and 2016 ( Figure 5 ).

In comparison to WT B cells, TRPV5 KO B cells had significantly increased mRNA expression of ORAI1 , SERCA3 , and TRPV2 and an overall trend of increased expression of proteins that contribute to or regulate calcium signaling ( Figure 5C ).

For visual examination of scatter plots of the associations of HAP markers with immune cells we combined the HAP data, as well as the immune outcome data, from baseline and post-intervention and applied Lowess smoothing to see an overall trend ( Figure.

4.4.2 Effect of Amplitude of Wetting–Drying Cycles on the Radon Exhalation Rate in Cover Soil The radon exhalation rate shows an overall trend of gradually increasing to rapidly increasing under seven wetting–drying cycles, as illustrated in Figure 15 .

hepaticus , these T cell-specific transcription-factor-deficient mice developed colitis with varying degrees of pathology, with an overall trend of double-deficient Prdm1 fl/fl Maf fl/fl Cd4 Cre mice developing the most severe disease, and the Prdm1 fl/fl Cd4 Cre and Maf fl/fl Cd4 Cre mice each developing mild to moderate colitis, respectively compared to Prdm1 fl/fl Maf fl/fl control mice (hereafter referred to as control mice), which showed no inflammation or colitis (Fig. 1a–c and Methods ).

Then, we chose the AAPC as the final measure of an overall trend.

Overall, the meta-analysis results indicated a significant decrease in albumin levels in malaria patients compared to non-malarial controls, suggesting an overall trend.

Individual insect species are typically only present as flight-capable adults for part of each annual cycle, so composition and numbers will vary as the season progresses, with populations of different species increasing and decreasing asynchronously—although with an overall trend of increase in spring, decrease in autumn, and a winter minimum.

Spaghetti plots (Figures 1 and 2 ), generated using LOESS regression lines, demonstrated an overall trend of improvement across all instrumental examination variables throughout the study protocol.

This pattern of colonization resulted in an overall trend in which there were more positive MAB+ broiler flocks than MAB− broiler flocks during the first 4 weeks of life ( Figure 3 ).

Post 60 min: The particle size distribution continues to fluctuate with an overall trend toward larger sizes, indicating ongoing dissolution and recrystallization processes, with an increase in the proportion of larger particles (>1 μm).

From L1 to L7, the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity showed an overall trend of steady decrease ( Figure 6 d).

There was an overall trend of lower QA at lower cervical spinal cord segments.

Our patients’ laboratory studies illustrate an overall trend toward progression of hepatic decompensation and cholestatic injury from the patients’ baseline studies after the diagnosis of pseudocirrhosis to the final values available in the chart.

The variation over time was equally great, with an overall trend seeing subsidence being reduced by more than half as the system adjusted after the start of rewetting in 2015, with additional rewetting interventions in 2017 and early 2023.

The number of routes of full-service airlines MU, CZ, CA, OZ, and KE rank high and show an overall trend of growth, but the route uniqueness gradually decreases with the increase of the number of routes.

By contrast, patients with PN and RN experienced decreasing AAPCs of −1.9 (95% CI: −5.2 to 1.5, P = 0.236) and −0.8 (95% CI: −1.4 to −0.1, P < 0.001), respectively, indicating an overall trend of gradual improvement.

As an overall trend, mutant alleles accumulated progressively in the Maternal-F lineage until virtually no WT alleles remained, while in Paternal-F lineage, even at the endpoint of adulthood, approximately 60% of WT alleles persisted, in line with our single time point experiments (Fig. 4a, d , Supplementary Fig.

We found an overall trend that tyrosine plasma levels increased after the intake of the synbiotic supplement and that this relationship again depended on the baseline homeostatic balance of the gut microbiome (i.e. the F/B ratio; β Group = 0.09, SE = 0.20, P = 0.642; β F/B ratio = 0.60, SE = 0.34, P = 0.086; and β GroupxF/B ratio = −0.81, SE = 0.36, P = 0.026; see Table S6 ).

The serial echocardiographic evaluations conducted in patients without preexisting structural heart disease demonstrate an overall trend towards an improved cardiac function and a reduced myocardial thickening at 1-year follow-up.