“an overall trend”

Figure 2 , via an RCS regression model, suggests an overall trend of linear relationship between BMI value and the risk of all-cause mortality among individuals with a history of psoriasis (p for nonlinearity = 0.715).

The excitation of upper and lower pectoralis was similar, while an overall trend for an increased activation of triceps brachii was noted in the arched-back vs. flat-back BP.

The dose–response relationship between intake of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs and SII showed an overall trend of first decrease and then increase, with inflection points of 2.35 g/day and 19.79 g/day, respectively.

After comparing the thicknesses and volumes of whole brain regions among the three age groups, we found an overall trend of decreasing GM volume among all groups, especially the GM volumes of the bilateral OFC and right SFG in the OA group.

However, its effectiveness is intricately associated with the concentration of applied selenium, exhibiting an overall trend of stimulation at low concentrations and inhibition at high concentrations [ 41 ].

Estimating the overall average ODI and ODI reduction values by weighing each study result by the cohort sample size (Figure 5e–h ) showed an overall trend of ODI reduction from baseline score of 48.4 24.2 ( N = 595), 22.0 ( N = 514), and 19.1 ( N = 135) at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively (Figure 5e ).

For instance, if a journal showed a significant increase in reviewer invites over the past decade, it could be hard to run a model looking for the effects of the pandemic (which is still essentially evaluating and comparing years) when we know there is an overall trend of time to begin with.

However, since the measurement of spontaneous physical activity (SPA) has not changed significantly in this time, it may still demonstrate an overall trend of less physical activity while in the chamber, as previously published ( 5 ).

The purpose of this study was to examine whether, as an overall trend, goal orientation and desire for approval are associated with a history of severe sports injuries in young Japanese athletes.

Although previous research has shown an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing displaced aggression, peaking during adolescence [ 30 ], previous studies did not directly examine the effects of provocation and trigger on displaced aggression in adolescents facing different triggering bystanders.

The expression of ClNUM1.1 under drought and salt treatments was lower than that before the treatments, with a minimum decrease of 45.5% at 1 h in drought treatment and a minimum decrease of 88.7% at 36 h in salt treatment, while the expression of ClNUM1.1 under low-temperature treatment showed an overall trend higher than that before the treatments and reached a peak at 1 h, with a 3.56-fold increase in expression.

β-phenylethanol was the third highest among the four higher alcohols in the fermentation process, showing an overall trend of increasing first and then remaining stable.

The frequency of use of alternative accesses in TAVR has changed over the past decade, with an overall trend of decreased use of transapical access and increased utilization of transcarotid, transaxillary, and transsubclavian accesses.

In terms of peak stress, as shown in Figure 12 b, for the same teeth count, the peak stress increases with the offset; for the same offset, there is an overall trend where more teeth lead to lower peak stress on the separator plate.

I think there has been an overall trend towards improvement in the way I eat and treat food.

An overall trend in increased LC3-II levels compared to the Aβ group was found in all the trehalose-treated groups.

With the increase in age, PDGFB expression showed an overall trend of first decreasing and then increasing in the testis and epididymis tissues of Tibetan sheep, and the PDGFB mRNA expression at 3 months of age was extremely significantly higher than that at 1 and 3 years of age ( p < 0.05).

The serial echocardiographic evaluations conducted in patients without preexisting structural heart disease demonstrate an overall trend towards an improved cardiac function and a reduced myocardial thickening at 1-year follow-up.

There is therefore an overall trend of Spanish language articles becoming closer in article size to their English language counterparts ( Fig. 3A ), although we note that academic writing in Spanish has been characterized as being less concise than that in English ( Cuenca 2003 ).

However, this increase in size in Groups B and E reverted to control levels in the long term (by the 21st day of the experiment), indicative of an overall trend of an initial increase in ovarian size in response to acute DOX administration, followed by a decrease in size over time.

Analyzing the transcriptional “identity” of individual cells after acquired resistance revealed an overall trend toward less malignant phenotypes, despite evident heterogeneity.

Both Acidithiobacillu s and Pseudomonas ASVs show an overall trend of decreased abundance at various depths between 0.8 and 2.6 m.

Sixteen of these cytokines were detected and there was an overall trend of reduced cytokine levels in CT‐1 treated compared with saline treated mice (12 out of 16 cytokines), with a significant decrease in complement component 5a (C5/C5a) ( p = 0.046; Figure 5h ), a complement molecule that promotes renal inflammation and fibrosis (Boor et al., 2007 ; Zhang et al., 2020 ). 4.

Genes with bivalent promoters and enhancers showed an overall trend of upregulation, and such genes were highly over-represented in upregulated DEGs (Extended Data Fig. 12e,f ).

We found an overall trend of elevated Treg infiltration with decreasing Th17, CD4_Tem, and CD8_Tem proportions during HNSCC progression, which indicated the transition from an immune-activated TME to an immune-exhausted TME.