“an overall trend”

In general, the level of agricultural green development in 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021 exhibits an overall trend of improvement.

Summary and future prospects Wildfire regimes are undergoing unprecedented changes at a global scale, with an overall trend of strengthening and expanding impact under the influence of anthropogenic climate change and human activities.

Table 2 Table 3 Across all restorative procedures evaluated, an overall trend was observed in which light transmittance and radiant exposure increased with longer wavelengths (p < 0.05).

Our findings are consistent with an overall trend in the US of a decline in diet quality [ 15 , 23 , 25 – 27 ].

For each municipality, two trend analyses were conducted: An overall trend over the entire 2000–2021 period; A series of rolling trends (six-year window).

Although there is some discordance between studies, and heterogeneity with regards to cut-offs, adherence and duration of particular diets, disease types and clinical outcomes, there is an overall trend towards better outcomes associated with what is regarded as an healthy diet in humans in general by the WHO ( 110 ).

While not directly comparable to earlier systems, such as RFID weight scales, which serve different functions, wearable systems still reflect an overall trend toward improved precision in sensor technologies, albeit with varying degrees of user-friendliness.

For the uniaxial-low and uniaxial-high surfaces ( Figure e,f), the experimentally observed dominant SF orientations ( Figure d, black dashed lines) show an overall trend consistent with the model-predicted low-energy directions, supporting the idea that SFs preferentially align along energetically favorable orientations.

There was an overall trend for increased ownership of individual active play equipment items across increasing household income bands, and children from the highest income households possessed significantly more equipment than children from the lowest income households ( p = 0.04).

Within these differentially expressed genes, an overall trend observed was that homeostatic genes were downregulated while immune response genes were significantly upregulated, such as CXCL9 (Log 2 FC = 13.42, adj. p value = 0.04) and CXCL10 (Log 2 FC = 11.93, adj. p value = 4.43 × 10 −10 ; involved in immune cell recruitment and neuroinflammation); STAT1 (Lo

We first fit a linear trend on the log-scale (equivalent to an exponential model on the normal-scale) to test for an overall trend over time in the number of trophies in Felids.

Interestingly, these three genes, apart from being downregulated during the middle stage (6 h) of treatment, showed an overall trend of upregulation in response to heat stress.

In contrast, the abundance and diversity of fungal communities varied less, but showed an overall trend of increasing and decreasing with the increase in fermentation time.

In our study of human-biting ticks, we found an overall trend for decreasing engorgement percentage of larvae, nymphs, and adults: 65.0%, 50.9%, and 35.1%, respectively.

To determine an overall trend for the expression changes, the sum of the fold-changes for each cytokine (within each of the 3 groups of cytokines) was averaged.

Deming correlation showed a regression equation (of the form y = ax + b) of Y = 0.8573*X − 0.05053 for 7 serotypes (slope (a) 95% CI from 0.5939 to 1.121 and Y-intercept (b) 95% CI from − 1.519 to 1.418) revealing an overall trend toward underestimation (Fig. 2 a).

This can be interpreted as an overall trend in the medical department, as 82.2% (60 students) and 56.6% (30 students) of the first-year medical students, as well as the second and third-year medical students, reported caffeine consumption as a reason for studying.

Thus, the modified materials exhibited an overall trend of first decreasing and then increasing COF with load, outperforming pristine SR across the entire load spectrum (0.1‐20 N), with particular advantages in the low‐load regime (≤ 3 N).

These features showed an overall trend of positive association with increased CYP3A4 inhibition in the SHAP summary plot.

Although linear models ( Supplementary Figure 1F and G and Supplementary Figure 2F and G ) suggest an overall trend, they do not adequately capture the nonlinear patterns of the data.

This trend toward complexity is again only an overall trend and reductive evolution in eukaryotes led, for instance, several times independently to the transformation of multicellular fungi into unicellular yeasts [ 95 ].

This difference reflects an overall trend rather than an occasional measurement result.

The results show that:(1) The technical efficiency of citrus planting in the main producing provinces and cities shows an overall trend of growth followed by a slow decline, then slow growth followed by decline, and finally tends to be stable, with an overall average technical efficiency of 0.837.

The results of our study confirmed the effectiveness of this regimen, with all patients treated with this regimen surviving, and although some of the results did not differ statistically because of the small number of patients, there was an overall trend toward a lower rate of postoperative complications in the Lavage-Drainage group than in the drainage group.

Furthermore, there is an overall trend of increasing pore size (NTU-73-COOH: 4.5 × 5.2 Å 2 and 3.9 × 5.6 Å 2 ; NTU-73-CF 3 : 3.7 × 5.2 Å 2 and 4.2 × 7.8 Å 2 ; NTU-73-CH 3 : 4.4 × 5.4 Å 2 and 6.2 × 9.2 Å 2 ) as the functional group size gradually decreases ( Fig. 1 ).