“borderline significant”

The test for within-pair independence for TKA in MZ males is borderline significant ( p = 0.05) compared with that of DZ male pairs ( p <0.0001), further indicating that a genetic influence in males may be rather insignificant.

Results: The obesity-risk-allele score showed borderline significant association with birth weight (0.019 SDS/allele; P = 0.05) and was more clearly associated with higher weight and BMI at all time points between ages 2 and 53 y; the strongest associations with weight occurred at ages 11 and 20 y (both 0.056 SDS/allele).

Metastasis status also showed a borderline significant association with NLR levels (p = 0.050), with a higher proportion of metastatic cases observed in the high NLR group.

In a first study, among bipolar offspring (Dutch bipolar offspring: DBO) with a mean age of 21 years, a borderline significant ( p = .05) higher prevalence (9%) of TPO-Abs in the DBO cohort as compared to healthy population controls of the same age (3%) was observed, the prevalence being the highest especially in the daughters, who showed a prevalence of 11% in DBO compared to 4% in healthy controls ( p = .008).

The cross-level interaction between depressive symptoms and positive events on PA was borderline significant ( B = 0.02, SE = 0.01, p = 0.05).

FGA rs6050 genotypes were similarly distributed in the whole cases and controls, reaching borderline significant results by comparing the allele frequency in the RPL subgroup (OR = 0.58; 0.33–1.0; P = 0.05).

However, when aggregating AI knowledge into tech-savvy (categories “advanced” and “good”) vs non–tech-savvy (categories “basic” and “no knowledge”), there was a borderline significant association with geographical origin (Χ 2 = 7.65, df = 3, p = 0.05), with the most notable difference among responders from Southern Italy who rated themselves as tech-savvy (Pearson-adjusted standardized residuals +1.71).

Where only the mediolateral oblique (MLO) view was available, there was a modest, borderline significant ( P = 0.05) effect of breast density on risk, with an OR for the highest category relative to the lowest of 1.88 (95% CI = 0.80 to 4.45).

Other variables did not reach statistical significance, although the occipital fat pad was borderline significant and showed a trend toward a favourable outcome (OR 1.35, 95% CI 0.99–1.83, p = 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

The OR at NPAR ≥ 0.92 remains at the borderline significant level ( P = 0.050), but the overall analysis does not support the existence of a threshold effect.

The PFS results according to high-risk status were borderline significant ( p = 0.05) ( Figure 4 ).

The comparison between ‘middle’ and ‘slower’ durations was borderline significant (Mean Difference = 4.46, t = 2.39, p = 0.05), while no significant difference was found between ‘faster’ and ‘middle’ durations (Mean Difference = 1.79, t = 1.35, p = 0.19).

116.7, p = 0.002, Cohen's d = 0.84, CI: 0.31, 1.36); and emotional well‐being, which is borderline significant (mean = 17.8 vs. 15.5, p = 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.5, CI: −0.01, 1.0).

Laboratory findings showed that WBC values were slightly higher in the fibrotic group ( Table 2 ), but the difference was borderline significant (p=0.05); there was no significant difference between the groups in CRP and LDH values.

Specifically, we observed a statistically significant 25% decrease in claudin-2, a 20% decrease in claudin-3, and a borderline significant ( p < 0.05, one-tailed Student’s t-test) 35% decrease in claudin-5 because of quercetin treatment.

At the 3-month follow-up, a borderline significant reduction compared to baseline was maintained (68.13 ± 41.73 vs 80.63 ± 33.61, p = 0.050) ( Table 2 ).

In the right colon, the ratio of the baseline value was significantly higher after PEG (P=0.01) and borderline significant after prucalopride (P=0.05) as compared to placebo for all the time points after the meal.

In our review, tight glycaemic control demonstrated a borderline significant reduction in the incidence of AF following cardiac surgery (p = 0.05), although four of the five RCTs reported fewer AF episodes in their tight control group when compared to their normal glucose control group.

Gender was found to be borderline significant in univariate analysis ( p = 0.05) but not significant in multivariate models, which is in line with our findings regarding gender 31 .

A borderline significant increase of the risk of all‐cause mortality was observed with PAD as compared to side‐clamp OPCAB: RR (95% CI): 1.46 (1.00–2.13); P =0.05; I 2 =0%.

BMP10 showed a borderline significant protective association in the model adjusted for age and sex (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.33–1.00, P = 0.050) ( Table 7 , Figure 1 , Panel C).

High intake of sugar-sweetened cola, and noncola beverages, is associated with a 23%, and 33%, increased risk of kidney stones, respectively when compared with low consumption group, while artificially sweetened non-cola drinks, shows a borderline significant association (P=0.05), and punch consumption is linked to an 18% higher risk. 43 Caffeine, tea, and coffee appear to lower the risk of nephrolithiasis, likely due to their diuretic properties, increased fluid intake, and the presence of antioxidant compounds, with caffeine showing the strongest evidence.

Although there was a tendency for Lactobacillus populations to increase after chitosan supplementation, the mean change in the amount of this microbial agent in the chitosan versus placebo group was estimated as borderline significant ( P = 0.05).

There was a small and borderline significant main effect of Direction, F (1,35) = 4.3, p = .05, r 2 = .004, with difficulty ratings in INC blocks generally lower than in DEC blocks.

One variable, lower-limb extension strength showed a borderline significant difference ( p = .05), with excluded participants presenting lower baseline values ( Supplementary Table S1 ).