Barely Significant
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did not reach statistical significance

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In the literature

Paired t -tests on the individual classification outcomes revealed that the differences in recall (∆ = 0.008, p = 0.53), precision (∆ = 0.0252, p = 0.047), and accuracy (∆ = 0.008, p = 0.53) between GPT-4 and the supervised NLP did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05 across all tests) suggesting that the overall performance of GPT-4 and the supervised NLP model is statistically comparable (when GPT-4 is provided a curated master list).
Later age of symptom onset (70+ years) was associated with lower odds of genetic testing completion (OR 0.23; 95% CI 0.12–0.43; P < 0.001) compared to the reference group (10–19 years), while early symptom onset (0–9 years) showed a trend toward higher odds of genetic testing completion that approached but did not reach statistical significance (OR 1.53; 95% CI 1–2.37; P = 0.05).
Notably, while the overall classification improvement was significant (NRI 0.675, P <.001), it was primarily driven by the accurate down-classification of nonevents (NRI for nonevents 0.530, P <.001), whereas the reclassification for events did not reach statistical significance (NRI for events 0.144, P =.05).
We found that while all mice in the control group (4/4) developed detectable tumors by day 17 that progressed rapidly thereafter, tumors in the IGF-Trap-treated group were only detectable in 1/5 mice at that time, and the growth rate in the majority of treated mice was lower than in the control group, although the difference under these experimental conditions did not reach statistical significance (defined as P ≤ 0.05) ( Figure 3B ).
Subgroup analyses based on different follow-up duration showed no significant differences at less than 3 months (WMD = −0.19; 95% CI: −0.84 to 0.46; p = 0.57) and at 3 months it showed a borderline improvement favoring punctal plugs, though this did not reach statistical significance (WMD = 1.72; 95% CI: −0.04 to 3.48; p = 0.05).
examined CD25 expression in 88 pediatric ALK+ ALCL patients in a univariate analysis and found that patients with high CD25 ALK+ ALCL tended to have lower 5-year overall survival (OS) compared with those with low CD25 ALK+ ALCL; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.05) [ 25 ].
However, the adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for the comparison between the accelerated (Rabies+JE-Accelerated) and the conventional (Rabies+JE-Conventional) schedule did not reach statistical significance (p < 0.05), with aHRs of 1.34 (95% CI: 0.94–1.90, p = 0.1021) and 1.47 (95% CI: 0.98–2.22, p = 0.0620) in the FAS-2 and PPS-2, respectively ( Fig 4 and S2 Table ).
Inhalation of salbutamol at equimolar concentrations as salmeterol also reduced TNFα in lung homogenates and BALF 6 h after infection with NTHi although in lung homogenates the difference with vehicle did not reach statistical significance (figure 2B and 2C : p < 0.05 versus vehicle in BALF).
Intervention patients were 1.77 (CI 0.94, 3.34, p = 0.078) times more likely than controls to be abstinent (12 versus 8%), a difference that approached, but did not reach statistical significance, and surpassed controls on number of days quit (18.4 versus 12.2, p < .05) but not on number of quit attempts.