“highly significant”

Effects of integrated fertilization on wheat dry biomass yield The integrated application of bio-slurry (BS) and chemical fertilizer (CF) demonstrated a highly significant effect ( P < 0.001) on the above-ground dry biomass yield of wheat across all treatments during the two consecutive years of the study (Table 9 ).

First, regarding the competence pathway, the interaction between social support and attachment avoidance was highly significant (β = −0.15, p < 0.001, ΔR 2 = 0.03).

The likelihood ratio test (LRT) revealed a highly significant main effect of learning condition (χ 2 (2) = 64.79, p < 0.001).

Within-group changes were also highly significant in the intervention arm (all p < 0.001 by Wilcoxon signed-rank test), while controls showed small but statistically significant increases in weight and BMI ( p < 0.001).

The NMDS ordination showed a clear separation between samples from 2013 and 2023, with PERMANOVA confirming a highly significant year effect (Adonis R 2 = 0.136, p < 0.001; Figure 4 a).

The presence and type of surface finish had a highly significant influence on the volume of water penetration (GLM: X 2 7,250 = 110, p < 0.001), and the amount of water penetration was statistically significantly different between all lime treatments applied (Tukey’s HSD: p < 0.05).

One-way ANOVA indicated that genotype had a highly significant impact on RGP in the RIL population ( F (2,204) = 9.356, P < 0.001).

An initial analyses of variance for repeated measures showed a highly significant effect of hours of insect herbivory (P < 0.001), and also a highly significant interaction between hours of insect herbivory and plant treatment (P = 0.001).

There were highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) in the HSD of six case report samples: VMEGP, VMEOP, LTME, LTGP, LTCS, cohort study ( 32 ) and LSME ( p < 0.001) compared to or data by using the Mann Whitney test ( Supplementary Table 4 ).

Regarding EHC performance under binocular versus monocular viewing, results demonstrate a large and highly significant (two-sided) difference for both LWT variables, LWTcontacts; t(58) = −10.268; p < 0.001; LWTtime; z = 6.628; p < 0.001, and AHWTT; t(65) = 13.488; p < 0.001.

Maximal strength The results of two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed the following patterns in the change characteristics of maximum squat strength: The main effect of time was highly significant (F = 167.54, P < 0.001, η2p = 0.86), indicating that the strength level of all subjects significantly improved after 8 weeks of intervention.

PERMANOVA based on Weighted UniFrac distances revealed a highly significant effect of host sex on the overall gut microbial community structure ( F = 6.640, p = 0.001) ( Figure 1 B).

Results from the RM ANOVA confirmed a highly significant main effect of HA amplification on speech perception (F(1, 24), p < 0.001 , n 2 = 0.240 ), demonstrating that HA amplification substantially enhances WRP.

The root rot phenotype had a highly significant ( p < 0.001) correlation with leaf wilting ( r = 0.826) and plant mortality ( r = 0.982).

Two-way ANOVA (Solvent × Time) revealed a highly significant main effect of solvent (F(1,20) = 1526.28, p < 0.001; partial η 2 = 0.987), indicating that solvent selection accounts for nearly all explainable variance in TPC within vortex-assisted systems.

Symptomatic disease was more prevalent in the extrapulmonary/disseminated tuberculosis group (85.4%, n = 82) compared to the pulmonary group (65.3%, n = 64), with a highly significant difference ( p = 0.001).

The dramatic reductions in viral titers were highly significant compared to hamsters that were treated with the PBS placebo ( P < 0.001).

Sperm morphology The percentage of normal sperm morphology in animals treated with DXM alone also showed a highly significant difference (p<0.001) when compared to the control group.

Other compared pairs demonstrated statistically highly significant difference in release results (p <0 .001).

Table 3 showed a highly significant difference between all fatigue dimensions among patients with mastectomy at pre and post-test, whereas p < 0.001.

Phylogenetic Signal The phylogenetic signal for dorsal atlas shape was highly significant (Z = 7.090; p = 0.001; λ = 1.0; K = 0.04).

The overall model fit was highly significant at χ 2 (10) = 47.62, p < 0.001, indicating that the covariates explained a substantial portion of the variability in response times. 3.4.2.

The application of co-variance analysis, with various measures or indices of body composition as covariants, indicates that the highly significant differences observed between women with PCOS vs. controls for plasma insulin, HOMA-IR index, and QUICKI (all p < 0.001) were completely abolished (NS) only after adjusting for visceral fat among the various central adiposity indices, as well as after adjusting for the android/gynoid fat ratio ( Table 4 ).

The difference between the spontaneous cure (of the control animals) and cure of the treated cows was highly significant ( P <0.001).

Alpha Diversity Index Analysis of the Jialing River Basin The correlation analysis ( Figure 5 ) indicates a highly significant positive correlation between the Shannon–Wiener index and the Pielou index in the Jialing River Basin ( R = 0.880, p < 0.001).