“nearly significant”

Visual patterns reflected significant differences between years, with pairwise comparisons revealing no significant differences in benthic communities between 2015 and 2016 ( p = 0.79), yet significant and nearly significant differences between 2015 and 2020 ( p = 0.04) and 2016 and 2020 ( p = 0.06), respectively (Fig. 3 , Table S3).

Furthermore, the Gaussian fitting of the spectra to quantify the secondary-structure populations indicated a nearly significant ( p = 0.04) decrease in the α-helical fraction for the pTau relative to the WT ( Figure 5 e).

Only a nearly significant interaction between SNP and TEI on insulin levels was evident ( p = 0.04).

Although the interaction terms of IOP*MD at diagnosis were nearly significant ( p = 0.04), the interaction term of IOP*VFI at diagnosis was not significant ( p = 0.24), likely due to the presence of collinearity between predictors.

The difference between the 20-39 years old and the 60 years old or older cohorts was nearly significant, ( p = 0.04).

KEYWORDS Alaska Native diabetes long-term complications outcomes Univariate analyses of time until death found the following significant or nearly significant associations: male sex, HR 1.24, p = 0.04; prescription of at least one diabetes medication HR 4.7, p < 0.01; each additional medication increased hazard 1.85 times, p < 0.01; lower median BMI (1 point decrease) HR 1.04, p = 0.01; higher median cholesterol (10 point increase) HR 1.06, p < 0.01; higher median LDL cholesterol (10 point increase), HR 1.06, p = 0.03; higher median systolic blood pressure (10 point increase) HR 1.1, p = 0.05; higher median triglycerides (10-point increase) HR1.1, p = 0.06.

Three studies showed a significant or nearly significant trend towards a decrease in nuclear cataract risk with increased duration of multivitamin/mineral supplementation ( p = 0.04, p = 0.02, and p = 0.08, respectively) [ 8 , 10 , 19 ].

In the MCI group, the chi-squared tests that were conducted before the individual OR comparisons showed nearly significant differences among the three folate tertiles in the crude analysis ( p = 0.042), adjusted model 1 ( p = 0.031), and adjusted model 2 ( p = 0.037).

In addition, the difference in the EFS curve between patients with diffuse and other ultrasound types was nearly significant ( P = 0.043, Fig. 4 B).

In the postprandial state, the effect of gender (P=0.058) was nearly significant, and there was a significant sugar × gender × time effect (P=0.045), due to the women consuming fructose having larger increases of ASP than the men consuming fructose.

GD performed significantly or nearly significantly better than placebo for the following endpoints (Tables 3 , 4 and 5 ): GSRS: abdominal pain subscore (p = 0.046), GSRS: abdominal distension subscore (p = 0.061), and GSRS total score (p = 0.048).

Tumor grading showed nearly significant differences, with grade 2 tumors carrying a worse prognosis than grade 3 ( p = 0.046).

The median OS for the patients with median VAF ≥47.2% was 26.0 months (95% CI: 8.8–NR) versus 9.9 months (95% CI: 3.3–23.0) for the patients with median VAF <47.2%, and there was a nearly significant difference in favor of the higher VAF cohort (HR =0.39; 95% CI: 0.15–1.02; P=0.046) ( Figure 4B ).

Similarly, plasma Aβ1-42 levels demonstrated no change in patients with mild-to-moderate autism as compared to controls but a nearly significant decrease (∼50%) in severely autistic patients as compared to controls following ANOVA (F = 3.340, p = 0.047) and post-hoc Dunnett's multiple comparison test (p = 0.055) ( Figure 3B ).

Individual monounsaturated species with decreases that were statistically significant or nearly significant included eicosenoic acid (20:1), which was decreased by 23% (SEM = 8.2%, p = 0.047), heptadecenoic acid ether (0–17:1), which was decreased by 24% (SEM = 9.4%, p = 0.055), docosenoic acid (22:1), which was decreased by 36% (SEM = 13%, p = 0.063), and nervonic acid, named that way because it was first discovered in mammalian nervous tissue, which is essential for brain health [ 81 ] (24:1), which was decreased by 69% (SEM = 16%, p = 0.079).

Connectivity The main effect of group was significant for eyes-open temporal asymmetry, considering all band frequencies as dependent variables (Pillai’s trace = 0.63, F(15, 114) = 2.04, p = 0.02, ηp2 = 0.21), and the main effect of time was nearly significant for eyes-open frontal alpha asymmetry (F(1.61, 80) = 3.46, p = 0.047, ηp2 = 0.08).

However, for 6 V, the effect was nearly significant (P = 0.048), with an observed increase of 16% in the specific growth rate.

For c57–c61 and PYR the P values are all significant or nearly significant ( P = 0.048, 0.026, 0.048, 0.075, 0.043, and 0.007, respectively).

Mantel test revealed a significant negative relationship between r ij values and ln-distance among pairs of females in Pontiac, a sampling site located in an area of low bear density, and was nearly significant for the same comparison in LadyCawood ( P = 0.048 and 0.082, respectively, Table 5 ), located also in a low density area.

The difference between NILTI and BW tests in terms of caries detection performance was nearly significant (p = 0.0489).

Analysis of sleep efficiency data revealed an interaction effect between night and light intervention group that was nearly significant ( F (4, 124) = 2.44, p =0.050, η p 2 = 0.073).

Planned post hoc analyses between groups revealed a nearly significant PTSD symptom reduction at 6 months with greater improvement in the test group compared with the control group ( t (25)= − 2.06, P = 0.05) (test group: M = 27.47 [SD = 18.4]; control group: M = 42.9 [SD = 22.5]).

As expected from the generalized deficit, there was a nearly significant group difference in no-adaptation thresholds across all orientations ( F 1,36 = 4.00, p = 0.05, Figure 2 B), with patients exhibiting worse performance.

In the univariate logistic regression analysis, glycemic control after 3 months of metformin treatment was nearly significantly higher in the del_G genotypes than in the wild-type G_G genotypes (COR = 3.312; 95% CI (1.001–10.961), p = 0.05) ( Table 4 ).

4.0 m/s, p = 0.019), and in valvuloarterial impedance ( p = 0.032); the SWL decreased by an amount that was nearly significant ( p = 0.050), whereas there was no effect on aortic regurgitation ( Figure 1 , individual data in Supplemental Tables S3 and S4 ).