Barely Significant
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only marginally significant

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p<1.0p=0.9

Listed by Hankins, posted since · Hankins (2013) · Otte et al. (2022)

In the literature

Two of these studies ( Stein et al., 2011b ; Gray et al., 2013 ) also included a polarity inversion condition, demonstrating that detection times were fastest for normal faces (upright and normal polarity) and slowest for the most unusual face presentation condition (spatial inversion and inversed polarity), although the inversion effect was only marginally significant in the inversed polarity condition of Stein et al.
Furthermore, post-hoc analysis of these results revealed that the overall pre-post increase in these variables was significantly greater than zero for moderate-load-start participants ( Accuracy change = 11.92, 95% CI [7.86,15.98]; Optimality change = 13.24, 95% CI [9.05,17.42]), but not significant (accuracy) or only marginally significant (optimality) for low-load-start participants ( Accuracy change = 2.66, 95% CI [−1.17,6.48]; Optimality change = 4.53, 95% CI [.59,8.48]).
Whereas a few studies evidenced an age-related increase in its amplitude between 7 years old of age and adulthood ( Davies et al., 2004b ; Ladouceur et al., 2004 ; Overbye et al., 2019 ; Wiersema et al., 2007 ), potentially reflecting the maturation of the neural systems for error monitoring, age effect was only marginally significant in another study with participation of younger children (5–7 years old; Meyer et al., 2012 ).
Richness and RRR were the most representative with regards to environmental coverage (Richness and RRR: average distance to median = 4.75 and 4.64, respectively), followed by Simpson_Beta and Frequent (Simpson_Beta and Frequent: average distance to median = 4.33 and 4.46, respectively; Figure 3 ; Table 2 ), with only marginally significant differences between Richness and Simson_Beta (Table 2 ).
Several of the significant determinants of CIM in the European sample of this study are also significant in Hong Kong, e.g., distance to school, age, neighborhood settlement types (in our sample: street connectivity, accessibility of public transportation, and availability of open spaces), and density are significant in both Europe and Hong Kong, but household income is significant in Hong Kong but only marginally significant in Europe.