“showed a trend”

The association between wealth and the high Knowledge of Malaria showed a trend, with the richest households having 4.3 times the odds of receiving a high Knowledge of Malaria score compared to the poorest households (95% C.I. 1.37–7.77).

We found that RSV infection induced the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 kinase in BEAS-2B cells, and pretreatment of the cells with SB431542 showed a trend to decrease the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 ( Fig 6A ).

Expanded population screening showed a trend toward lower TB incidence and diagnoses, but there was a fair amount of variability in these findings.

Therefore, the strong transport connections among the three economic zones can explain the strong viral flow linkages being found in our study, especially between PRD and YRD, which showed a trend of bidirectional transmission.

The median OS also showed a trend towards improvement [ 75 ], although the non-randomized study design precluded drawing any firm efficacy conclusion given the likely prognostic value of FR-alpha expression.

They showed a trend of reduced bladder sensation and reduced occurrence of DO when filling cystometry was repeated.

The variables related to the nasopharynx showed a trend towards larger values in females although statistical significance was reached only for PPW Ad1-PNS.

Microperimetry significantly improved in CRVO and BRVO IT and showed a trend toward improvement in BRVO ST ( Table S2 in the Supplementary Appendix ).

In the atenolol treatment group, the SNP C16730T in the low density lipoprotein receptor gene showed a trend of association to the reduction in systolic blood pressure.

In the study population of mildly dehydrated children, the clinical decision support system showed a trend to fewer diagnostic tests and more frequent use of standardized amounts of ORS.

Transcription factors previously shown to directly regulate olfactory receptor expression in genetic studies, on the other hand, generally showed a trend towards expression in late developmental stages, with only a few exceptions.

By contrast, patients carrying the common N370S mutation linked to non‐neuropathic GD showed a trend toward intermediate rates of longitudinal cognitive decline.

FGF receptor inhibitor SU5402 did not increase cell mixing in SC‐WT or SC‐S1S2‐astrocyte cultures, but showed a trend towards reduced cell mixing (i.e., boundary formation) although this was not statistically significant (Fig. 3 A,B).

Patients who received fruquintinib showed a trend of prolonged median OS (7.72 months) compared with those who received placebo (5.52 months); however, the difference was not significant (stratified HR 0.71; 95% CI 0.38–1.34; Fig. 3 ).

Once again, immunization with a mixture of rPspA1+rPspA4+wP showed a trend towards greater reduction in colonization with both strains when compared with a single antigen.

In the Cochrane meta-analysis [22] , these three studies showed a trend of increased gastrointestinal bleeding in the corticosteroid group although significant heterogeneity exists between the studies [5] .

Conversely, MM6 cells exposed to hypoxia at pH 7.7, 7.3, and 6.8 showed a trend toward a decreased TDAG8 expression compared with the respective normoxic conditions ( Figure 4 B ).

Total vitamin D intake showed a statistically non-significant inverse association, and total vitamin D intake of more than the RDA showed a trend for significantly reduced PCa risk (OR = 0.74, 95% C.I.: 0.54–1.01).

The analysis showed no statistical significant difference in PD reduction (mean difference: 0.2 mm, p = 0.2, CI: −0.08 to 0.4), CAL gain (mean difference: 0.4 mm, p = 0.09, CI: −0.06 to 0.8), KTW gain (mean difference: 0.3 mm, p = 0.1, CI: −0.06 to 0.6), tissue thickness (mean difference: 0.2 mm, p = 0.09, CI: −0.03 to 0.4) and root coverage at 6 months (mean difference: 9.6%, p = 0.6, CI: −23.2 to 42.4), although the results showed a trend that L‐PRF was superior for all of these variables.

Of note, Ad36E4ORF1 significantly reduced insulin levels in db / db and DIO mice and showed a trend toward reduction in wild-type mice.

In addition, grade of the tumor and receiving no neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed a trend of association with survival of the patients ( Table 2 ).

IL-6 has been shown to be highly expressed in SSc skin, and tocilizumab showed a trend toward improving both skin and lung involvement.

Although emotion control showed a trend of reducing negative ratings compared with emotion expression (see Fig. 1 ), the added unrelated condition might weaken statistical difference of these two regulation conditions.

The heterogeneity analysis showed a trend towards a higher weighted kappa value in nodules ≥4 cm in males and individuals aged ≥50 years, with accelerated nodular growth, binding to adjacent structures, vocal folds paralysis, urban origin, and a history of head and neck radiation therapy.

Similarly, the gut microbiome of children showed a trend (which again, was not statistically significant) toward sharing with the microbiome of cows in the same household.