“showed a trend”

29 , 30 , 32 , 34 , 38 , 41 Three did not detect a significant change – one showed a trend towards increase insulin resistance but failed to reach statistical significance, 55 another had a sample size of only six participants 27 and the remaining study did not measure body composition changes so it is unclear whether changes to this occurred. 39 All but one study 55 was prospective longitudinal in design but none had a control group.

A post hoc MANCOVA was conducted to assess physical activity by sedentary time; although not significant the results showed a trend of those reporting >300 min MVPA per week also reported higher grit scores regardless of how much time they spent sitting.

Pulmonary function testing showed a trend towards a more restrictive pulmonary function in combination with a lower diffusion capacity; this was mostly present both in ICU patients and in patients with lower functional status.

None of these seven trials individually showed a statistically significant benefit towards hMG, although five of them showed a trend in favor of hMG.

In contrast, the double seed spacing showed a trend of positive AME, though this was not significantly > 0 ( Fig. 4B ).

In both studies, both ECs and their types showed a trend toward an invasion limited to the esophageal wall (pT3), more pronounced in the German study [ 28 ].

According to the analysis of amplitude variation curve, the amplitude of Group B signals also showed a trend of gradual decrease with the increase of cycle number, and the amplitude with a dominant frequency of 88 kHz decreased most significantly in the 400–500 cycles; the amplitude with a dominant frequency of 60 kHz decreased significantly in the 10–100 cycles, and the amplitude decreased slowly in the 100–600 cycles.

Conversely, PSSE showed a trend toward depletion for these traits, although the estimates were not significant.

In our results, there was no significant relation between the CHS and the MD, the CHS versus the pre-treatment tumour size showed a trend to significance.

While mice vaccinated with either a high or low-dose of the vaccine alone or E6020-SE alone showed a trend to a lower parasitemia compared to infected untreated controls, these reductions did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 1 A,B).

Our results also showed a trend toward the more frequent presence of Enterobacteriaceae spp. in LCA‐derived “hyper‐inflammatory” subphenotype (despite the absence of additional findings in the in‐depth analysis).

Both tests showed a trend that G max decreases slightly with d 50 , particularly for glass beads at a loose state.

Different samples showed a trend of an increasing proportion of small pores and a relatively decreasing ratio of large pores.

According to the above research results, with the increase of graphene volume content, the average energy release rate of materials showed a trend of increasing at first and then decreasing.

However, since the descriptive analysis of the post-intervention scores showed a trend towards improvement for the intervention groups, further investigation of the effectiveness of these tasks could be valuable in a full-scale trial.

The result showed a P value of 0.08, which indicated no statistical significance but showed a trend toward improved lung function with treatment.

All the above parameters showed a trend toward their baseline at POD 10.

In a large prospective study (EPIC-Norfolk) evaluating the risk of CAD in association with the Val34Leu variant and fibrinogen levels, it was found that Val34Leu homozygotes in the lowest tertile of fibrinogen concentration had increased risk of CAD, whereas individuals in the highest tertile showed a trend towards reduced risk of CAD [ 122 ].

A clinical rTMS-MRS study showed a trend towards lower increase in medial prefrontal cortex GABA concentration in depressed individuals with chronic lorazepam use [ 50 ].

STK11 mutated patients (n=9) showed a trend for worse OS only if treated with ICIs.

The combination of drugs showed a trend toward clinical benefit.

Increases in both of these factors indeed showed a trend toward increasing performance ( Figs.

However, the rate of lymph node dissection was not significantly different between the two groups in our study, although the single-port group showed a trend toward improved outcomes, especially after considering the number of lymph node dissection stations (Table 3 ).

The time series of ERpow of 10 Hz and 12 Hz showed a trend similar to that of 8 Hz.

111 Similarly, another randomized placebo-controlled trial with NASH patients with F1-F3 fibrosis with emricasan (5 mg or 50 mg) for 72 weeks did not improve liver histology in patients with NASH fibrosis and showed a trend towards worsening of fibrosis and ballooning. 112 This drug is unlikely to hold promise.