Type I error was considered at a probability level of <0.05, while p -values between >0.05 and <0.10 are noted to identify a tendency toward significance.
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“tendency toward significance”
In the literature
A dot indicated a tendency toward significance, as with ERBB2 and ERCC2.
Jannani et al., in 2018, found no significant differences in an Iranian cohort ( p = 0.06), although a tendency toward significance can be observed [ 28 ].
Differences are reported as significant at p < 0.05; p < 0.01 was considered highly significant, and 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10 was designated as a tendency toward significance. 3.
Line 275: Tendency toward significance does not represent statistical significance and therefore should not be discussed as it can lead to over interpretation.
Furthermore, even if only a tendency toward significance was observed, higher cell counts for B. breve PRL2012 were recorded when in bi-association with B. longum PRL2022 as well as for B. breve PRL2012 and B. bifidum PRL2010 in the case of tri-association and in bi-association with B. longum PRL2022 when compared to the mono-culture ( Supplementary Table S11 ).
A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant, while the P values ≥0.05 and <0.1 were considered to have a tendency toward significance.
No correlation was found in the HC group, although a tendency toward significance was observed between the FC of the SN and performance in noun production, i.e., the condition in which the number of alternatives from which to choose is larger.
The analysis focused on three variables-constipation, neuropsychiatric disorders, and sigmoid colon overgrowth, which showed a tendency toward significance in the univariate analysis.
GSH-Px showed a tendency toward significance among the groups. 3.5.
They identified that patients with GERD were 20.9% more likely to have any complication with the most common being wound and renal complications as well as a tendency toward significance for respiratory and cardiovascular complications [ 4 ].
p<0.05 was considered significant and p between 0.05 - 0.10 as having a tendency toward significance.
In relation to the number of dental examinations performed annually, the patients who get 0-1 examinations had the highest mean caries index (3.20) and periodontal index (3.10), both of which show a tendency toward significance with a p-value of 0.07.
Additionally, p -values between 0.05 and 0.1 were considered to indicate a trend or tendency toward significance, which may warrant further investigation in future studies with larger sample sizes.
On the other hand, the only measurements that showed surgery × genotype interactions were post-yield work, and toughness, with tendencies toward significance in total work and yield stress for males, and significant difference in ultimate force and a tendency toward significance for ultimate stress for females ( Table S2 ).
Similarly, no difference emerged in the proportion of subjects scoring above the STAI cutoffs, although a tendency toward significance is observable for STAI-Y2.
As the authors state in the limitation article, due to the small number of cases, in some cases where significant differences were expected, the statistical results only showed a tendency toward significance.
There was a tendency toward significance in HR for beginner climbers for both pre-post, pre-int, and int-post.
Additionally, p -values between 0.05 and 0.1 were considered to indicate a trend or tendency toward significance, which may warrant further investigation in future studies with larger sample sizes.
Verbal memory and abstract thinking showed a tendency toward significance in their association with pain scores.
The other variables did not show any tendency toward significance.
Although the slope’s p -value is slightly higher than the usual 0.05 threshold, it still suggests a tendency toward significance, especially given that this study is based on four distinct exposure groups. 4.
The improvement in global functioning (WHODAS 2.0) showed a tendency toward significance for the pooled data ( Table 5 ).
P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant and P between 0.05–0.10 to have a tendency toward significance.
A tendency toward significance was considered when P -values were between 0.05 and 0.1.