Excerpts

p < 0.05 means significant difference and p < 0.01 means extremely significant difference; when R 2 is closer to 1 and p -value represents a significant difference, the equation is considered more accurate. 3.

The activity of GSH-Px showed a decreasing trend overall.

Our study found that supplementing with tributyrin increased the relative abundance of Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group and showed a trend towards an increase in Lactobacillus in broiler cecum under CHS.

Before the challenge (d 0 to 9), the RT values showed an increasing trend until d 4 and decreased from d 5 to 9 pre-challenge.

p < 0.05 was considered significant, with being p < 0.01 extremely significant, and the data are displayed as mean ± SD.

From 2009 to 2011, the WVCs involving Korean hares showed an increasing trend, but between 2012 and 2017, the number of hare WVCs sharply declined to about one-third.

EFSA trend analysis for the period 2014 to 2020 showed a decrease in resistance for broiler and turkey isolates, a stable level for bovine isolates and an increasing trend for porcine isolates [ 10 ].

Both Precision and Recall stabilize after the 30th epoch, with a slight trend of performance improvement in later stages, where fluctuations in Precision and Recall remain around 94%.

As time progressed, the T-CHO levels in the L1 and L2 groups showed a decreasing trend, dropping by −2.39 ± 0.25 mmol/L and −2.45 ± 0.23 mmol/L at 36 h, respectively ( Figure 1 e).

However, at ammonia nitrogen concentrations of 5–10 mg/L and stress durations of 6 to 24 h, the levels of metabolic-related serum indicators (TG), immune-related indicators (C3, AKP), and glomerular permeability (CRE) showed an increasing trend.

The results indicate that in the L1 group, the serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), complement 3 (C3) and complement 4 (C4) levels, and acid phosphatase (ACP) activity showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing.

* p < 0.05 was considered significant in difference; ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001 were considered extremely significant in difference. 3.

Biological indices showed a slightly increasing trend for the CF of starry flounder fed at different feeding rates, although there were no significant differences across feeding rates of 0.8–3.2% BW/d ( p > 0.05).

The heritability estimates from RRM ( Table 7 ) were moderate to high for different DIMs (except DIM 65) and ranged from 0.29 ± 0.01 to 0.67 ± 0.02, showed a decreasing trend from DIM 5 to DIM 65 and then gradually increased until the end of lactation ( Figure 4 ). 3.3.

With increasing altitude, Tibetan sheep showed a decreasing trend in serum reproductive hormones (FSH and T), while the antioxidant enzyme SOD activity was significantly reduced.

The linear effect was significant ( p = 0.006), indicating a clear trend of decreasing corticosterone with lower CP levels, while the quadratic effect was not significant ( p = 0.524).

Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t -test, with significance thresholds of p < 0.05 (significant) and p < 0.01 (highly significant). 2.7.

Influence of Tropical Dry-Thorn, Deciduous, and Semi-Evergreen/Evergreen Habitats on HEC The study showed that the extent of deciduous and dry-thorn habitats by and large decreased the HEC, except for human casualties by the latter habitat, which showed a positive trend.

The property damage and human casualties numerically showed an increasing trend, while elephant electrocution showed a declining trend over the years, but they were not statistically significant ( Figure 3 ). 3.4.

In sum, although the results approached very close to statistical significance, the data do not provide sufficiently strong evidence of an association between analysed variables. 4.

Tonic Immobility Test A tendency for higher tonic immobility times was observed in the Control group (physical enrichment) compared to the Social group (social enrichment) on day 20 (t = 1.4281, df = 90.675, p = 0.078), indicating a trend toward significance.

Long-term data from Ivanov and Svyashennikov [ 44 ] reveal a decreasing trend in ice exchange over the past decade, which mirrors the general patterns observed in the Barents Sea.

Focusing only on the periods when the sheep were resting, an interesting trend was observed in the timeline of the five days of acquisition: the sheep tended to remain in this state for longer at night.

The owners’ perception of their relationship with their dog did not differ according to whether the dog was kept indoors or outdoors, although it must be noted that the difference almost reached statistical significance.

The Results of Stock Status for Japanese Sardines Based on AMSY According to the results of AMSY obtained using the average abundance index of three seasons, the relative catch of Japanese sardines showed a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and then decreasing from 2014 to 2022, and the catch was less than MSY after 2015, i.e., C /MSY was less than 1 ( Figure 5 d).