Excerpts

The protein oxidation seems to be affected by aging, showing an increasing trend during aging and higher protein carbonyls values at 14 aging days compared to previous days.

In the study of Indian catfish, Hb didn’t change in an hour under hypoxia as well but showed a decreasing trend after 2 h [ 38 ].

This result is highly significant, since samples coming from the conventional lowland production system (farm C) showed values for this ratio two times higher than the values recorded in samples collected in the two low-input system farms (O and M).

The experimental results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; a p -value less than 0.05 was considered to indicate a significant difference, and a p -value less than 0.01 was considered to indicate an extremely significant difference. 3.

The diversity of the wolf’s diet varied seasonally and annually, with a decreasing trend in the consumption of livestock over time.

The same immunolabelling pattern was observed in the thalamus with a clear trend towards significance ( Table 2 ). 3.2.

fibrisolven exhibited a decreasing trend.

In the breed AST, a slightly negative trend for rate of inbreeding was observed, but for the breed SBS, a slightly increasing trend was observed, which may lead to a lower-than-expected increase in inbreeding in AST, but a higher-than-expected increase in inbreeding in SBS.

The realized effective population size ( N e ̄ ) was 22.2 with an increasing trend over years.

In all statistical analyses, differences were taken to be significant at p ≤ 0.05, while 0.05 < p ≤ 0.10 were considered near-significant trends. 3.

In both experiments, the genotype had a highly significant effect on all bone traits.

In contrast, our study only showed a trend for significance in ADG among the treatment groups (lowest: 182 g with 0.2% RPC; highest: 226 g with 0.3% RPC).

In contrast, there was a significant difference in serum triglycerides among the treatments ( p = 0.007) with a clear trend of lower triglycerides concentrations with higher RPC levels ( Table 5 ). 4.

This behavior was confirmed by an increasing trend of the respiratory burst and hemolytic activity parameters, where a stimulating effect was observed after 90 days.

New inbreeding, according to Kalinowski, contributed to 71.8% of individual inbreeding, but ancestral inbreeding coefficients showed an increasing trend in all breeds.

For instance, RhoA Signaling, PPARα/RXRα Activation and White Adipose Tissue Browning showed a trend for activation in the Tender group.

An increasing trend was described with each element added to the model (mean increase for all components was 0.111 when model complexity increased from 2 to 3 parameters, of 0.036 from 3 to 4 parameters and of 0.105 from 4 to 5 parameters, respectively).

Mass change ( F 1,17 = 4.65, p = 0.046) but not percentage mass change ( F 1,17 = 4.22, p = 0.056) differed significantly between the sexes at each site, although the latter was close to significance.

Gas production is basically the result of fermentation of carbohydrates to acetate, propionate and butyrate, and a highly significant correlation has been observed between short chain fatty acids and gas production [ 59 , 60 ].

Acetate showed only a decreasing trend in the HCwk2 ( Table 1 ).

The present study observation of a rapid and highly significant decrease in bulk somatic cell count under commercial conditions is a major finding that warrants further investigation.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and p = 0.01 considered extremely significant, statistically. 3.

The incidences of the two pathologies in the Piemontese breed in the last decades also showed a trend compatible with the case of selection against the recessive phenotype, and this led us to hypothesize the existence of a monogenic determinism similar to what was observed in the other cattle breeds.

Being a companion animal caregiver has been shown to have a moderately significant positive effect on physical activity [ 20 ], which in turn positively affects psychological well-being and has been shown to mitigate the negative effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health [ 21 ].

The variables “Age”, “Lact.”, “Daily Milk”, and “Month” show highly significant correlations with “DIM”.