Excerpts

The difference in change in BMI z-score over-time between INT and COMP was not statistically significant (− 0.08, 95%CI -0.24 – 0.08, p = 0.31). Change in HRQoL A decreasing trend on CHU9D utilities was observed for both INT (0.804 baseline, 0.792 final; adjusted difference = − 0.012, p = 0.139) and COMP (0.820 baseline, 0.766 final; adjusted difference = − 0.054, p < 0.001).

Conversely, obtaining antibiotics from official sources showed a nonsignificant trend toward a negative association with strong BI (aOR = 0.16, p = 0.142) [Table 3 ].

Of these, age (p < 0.05), gender (more women than men, Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 1.97 95% CI 1.49-2.62, p < 0.001) smoking status (non smokers than smokers) and education (a clear trend, the higher the level of education, the more likely they would agree that parental smoking influences children smoking, p = 0.18, pt < 0.05) were associated with the belief that parental smoking influences children in the household to smoke.

Comparison with other incidence data Sero-incidence and incidence of reported cases showed a trend towards an inverse correlation (Spearman’s rho = −0.5, p = 0.2; Figure 2 ).

Only possibly significant explanatory variables ( P < 0.20) in the initial age-adjusted models were included for the multivariate models: Higher age, company, smoking status (previous or current regular smoker), high alcohol intake, poor baseline medical condition (sports injury during last month, sum factor of earlier musc

Marginally significant variables with p < 0.20 in univariate analysis were included in multivariate analysis.

High-impact exercise showed a trend towards a protective effect in non-menopausal women (OR = 0.468, 95% CI: 0.136–1.614, P = 0.230), although this was not statistically significant.

After July 2016, we observed an increasing trend in the monthly number of live births, with a level change of 12,859 (95% confidence interval (CI) –12,300 to 38,100) ( p = 0.277).

For rural women, there was an increasing trend for the concentration index of prenatal visits ( P = 0.471), from 0.017 (95% CI: -0.012, 0.471) before reform to 0.029 (95% CI: 0.013, 0.045) post health system reform.

Results also showed a nearly significant difference in the IFB scores between mothers younger than 35 years and those aged 35 years or more ( p = 0.53).

On the other hand, the prevalence of acute dengue in children living in urban areas, 5.9% (35/590) (Bafia, Edea, Yaoundé, Douala, Bangangté, Foumban and Dschang) was significantly not different ( p = 0.7357) from that of the subjects living in semi-urban areas, 6.5% (24/371) (Table 2 ).

The age effect in serious injury is highly significant for males victims ( χ 9 2 = 7266 , p -value < 1 0 − 4 ), with serious injury rates ranging from 12% in younger and 31% in older subjects, and for females victims ( χ 9 2 = 3818 , p-value < 1 0 − 4 ), with serious injury rates ranging from 10% in younger and 24% in older subjects.

Recent policy reviews have identified a positive trend toward increased multi-sectoral collaboration [ 26 , 28 , 29 ], which supported the goal of multi-sectoral cooperation advocated by the WHO.

Despite these considerations, the strong and highly significant associations observed between depression, anxiety, stress, and eating disorder risk are consistent with the broader literature, which identifies psychological distress as a central correlate of disordered eating behaviors through mechanisms such as emotional dysregulation and maladaptive coping.

Estimations show a decreasing trend over the 2020–2023 period, after peaking in 2018.

Our findings are highly significant in demonstrating the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of a pharmacist screening model in the UAE that aligns with international best practice, despite substantially different sociocultural and healthcare contexts compared with the countries where such models were developed.

3 A) showed a trend of increased pediatric ASIR, and 4 out of the 16 Chilean Regions (Fig. 2 B), and 4 out of the 32 Mexican States (Fig. 3 B) showed a trend of increased pediatric ASMR between 2014 and 2024.

Trends of incidence and mortality Pediatric sepsis-related incidence and mortality showed an overall (national) displacement with a negative trend between 2014 and 2024 in both Chile (Fig. 1 A) and Mexico (Fig. 1 B).

For logical thinking ability, the AIC, BIC, and aBIC values again show a decreasing trend.

Although the Hosmer-Lemeshow test was statistically significant ( p < 0.001), this likely reflects the large sample size, where even small deviations can yield highly significant results.

From Q4 2022 onward, a decreasing trend was instead observed across the entire metro system, suggesting that changes during the extended period may reflect broader system-wide influences, rather than effects by AI-CCTV alone.

This view is supported by an increasing trend of the modern contraception prevalence rate from 35% in 2016 to 38% in 2022, as demonstrated by the recent results of the Uganda Demographic and Health Survey of 2022.

A breakdown analysis by countries and territories revealed that the age-standardized prevalence of COPD in South Korea increased by 10.9 per 100,000 people from 1990 to 2019, making it the only country in East Asia to show an increasing trend [ 4 ].

Finally, because multiple statistical comparisons were performed without formal adjustment, borderline significant findings should be interpreted cautiously in light of the potential for type I error.

The cumulative growth rates were 12.22%, 14.71%, 85.28%, and 56.39%, respectively, with growth momentum showing a decreasing trend in the order of reconstruction and recovery capability, emergency response capability, emergency processing capability, prediction and monitoring capability.