Excerpts

However, HC1 and HC2 were not significantly different between the HSs groups, and with the increase in longitudinal soil depth, the enzyme activity showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The moisture content (WC) of the HCs and HSs groups showed an increasing trend with the increase in soil longitudinal depth, and both reached the maximum value in the deep soil.

Discussion Soil Cr(VI) adsorption was time- and rate-dependent The soil Cr(VI) adsorption followed a decreasing trend as 40 DAI > 30 DAI > 20 DAI in WW ( Table 3 ).

p < 0.05 was considered a significant difference, and p < 0.01 was considered an extremely significant difference.

Then, we transfected C6/36 cells with PAC5.1b-YFP-Cuticle-HA and infected them with DENV and found that with the increasing concentration of transfected PC protein plasmid, the expression of dengue-E protein showed a decreasing trend at the protein level ( Figure 5B ), which was consistent with the results at the transcriptional level ( Figure 5C ).

A highly significant correlation between relative abundances of Mariprofundus and Gallionella has been observed in marine hydrothermal iron mat communities ( Vander Roost et al., 2017 ); therefore, finding these two taxa co-occurring in benthic mats at Crater Lake provides further evidence of their co-colonization of hydrothermal iron mats.

hominis was more frequently isolated from the older individuals, with an increasing trend as age increased, especially in female patients.

Additionally, a significant negative correlation between decay and inulin was observed, whereas Serratia showed a highly significant positive correlation with inulin, suggesting its antagonistic role against pathogenic bacteria on the surface of stored JA tubers.

In 90 days, it was noted that the alpha diversity indices showed an extremely significant difference compared with those of 60 days, showing that the community richness and diversity in cecum of Landes geese were decreased extremely significantly during the overfeeding stage.

By contrast, 16 DEMs in class 4 showed a decreasing trend, such as cholesterol lipids (16:0).

The content of candidate metabolites in classes 1, 2, and 5 presented an increasing trend at 5°C.

As the concentration of CRM and ISB increased, the number of viable bacteria of MSSA JAR biofilm show a decreasing trend ( Figure 3A ) at identical GEN concentration.

Similarly, some studies reported that low-level dietary microalgae supplementation resulted in an increasing trend in microbial diversity ( Lyons et al., 2017 ; Jorge et al., 2019 ; Nayak et al., 2020 ).

The GMT of NAb against RV-C15 also showed an increasing trend with age and peaked in the 20–59 age group, with a GMT value of 55.2 ( Figure 7B ).

The carbon reduction effect was highly significant in N1 and N2, compared to N3 treatment, reducing the TCE of the intercropping system by 21.1% and 10.9% and the monoculture maize by 23.2% and 9.5%, respectively.

Additionally, similar distribution characteristics occurred in different gut parts of different fishes, with an increasing trend of Proteobacteria and Vibrionaceae abundance and a decreasing trend of Firmicutes and Bacillaceae abundance from the foregut to the hindgut.

ludens , only artificial infestations in fully ripe guavas under field cage or laboratory conditions have been possible, and even under such artificial conditions, the negative effect on larval and adult fitness were highly significant ( Birke et al., 2015 ; Birke and Aluja, 2018 ).

In recent years, various new methods have emerged in the field of bibliometrics, providing ideas for the in-depth development of related research, at the same time, a large number of bibliometrics articles are also published in an increasing trend year by year ( He et al., 2017 ; Zyoud et al., 2019 ; Yu and Pan, 2021 ).

Although the soil water content also showed a decreasing trend from upstream to downstream in the near-bank wetland, the overall high soil moisture level might reduce the community sensitivity of AM fungi to soil water change ( Garcia et al., 2008 ).

butyricum showed a trend of increasing the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes.

Due to the low cytotoxic activity of Pb(II), the bacterial concentration did not show a decreasing trend ( Figure 4A ).

In our study, an overall trend toward a decrease in the relative abundance of the Proteobacteria phylum was observed at the end of ensiling (except for the LD-CK, LD-CE, and MD-CE treatment samples), especially for the LP- and LP+CE-treated samples in the MD groups.

Some research also showed a decreasing trend in EMF colonization and diversity with increasing N availability, while others indicated an increasing abundance of specific EMF taxa in presence of increased soil nutrient contents ( Treseder, 2004 ; Näsholm et al., 2009 ).

spectabilis dominated forests than the other two forests and showed a trend of A. spectabilis > P. spinulosa > P. wallichiana .

The variation of E OCP in the sterile medium showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and kept above −300 mV as a whole.