Excerpts

Indeed, a recent phylogenetic study suggested an increasing trend of co-existence and transmission of bla CTX-M and mcr-1 in both clinical medicine and veterinary medicine ( Wu C. et al., 2018 ).

coli amongst infants 10–12 months old is borderline significant compared to the Bonferroni adjusted significance level of alpha = 0.0125 for the age-stratified Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test.

Due to their overuse, an increasing trend of resistance to 3GC has been observed in developing countries.

Orthophosphate and silicate concentrations were not significantly different over time but showed a trend toward increasing concentrations.

The complementation of the Lp02Δ lcl strain with lcl isoforms of 18, 14, 13, or 11 repeats could also rescue sedimentation and, importantly, the sedimentation capacity of the chimeric strains showed a positive trend between the number of tandem repeats encoded in the lcl alleles ( Figure 6B,C ).

coli from the subdominant flora were on a decreasing trend in veal calves in 10 unrelated fattening farms, pointing out that those animals had most likely been contaminated beforehand during their first days of life.

A significant trend emerged from the comparative analysis of cpe -positive vs. cpe- negative strains: 80% (49/61) of cpe- negative strains carried 8 to 10 virulence genes, while 86% (69/80) of cpe -positive strains carried only five to seven virulence genes ( p < 0.05).

The species turnover rate consistently showed an increasing trend from early to later successional stages for the bacterial, fungal, and plant communities ( Figure 6B ).

The ACSSuT resistance in human and meat isolates of Typhimurium showed a decreasing but the same resistance in animal isolates showed an increasing trend with time ( Figure 4B ).

Along the first axis, the value of PC1 in NBW infants showed an increasing trend over time, similar with LBW infants.

Alpha-diversity of both groups displayed a decreasing trend followed by slight variations.

As for organismal systems, the relative abundances of the genes involved in the immune system, endocrine system, and circulatory system at the 25 ppm ammonia level significantly increased compared with those in the other groups and showed an increasing trend in the digestive system and excretory system with increasing gaseous ammonia levels.

The results of environmental information processing showed a significant decrease in the relative abundances of the genes involved in signal transduction and membrane transport when pigs were exposed to gaseous ammonia at 25 ppm and showed a decreasing trend with increasing ammonia concentrations ( Figure 4B ).

niger genome out of the Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis for these borderline significant tests, the correlation substantially decreased.

Similar pattern was marginally significant in the case of Faith’s diversity index (see interaction term in Faith’s diversity index in ileum, Table 1 ).

We noticed a slight trend between increasing PM 2.5 and increased richness in the bacterial communities examined.

The abundance of nirK genes exhibited an overall trend of increasing abundance with lake DIN levels ( Figure 3B ), opposed to that observed for nirS .

This type of screening can be used to further pursue more rigorous lines of research that may be significant to the experimenter.

Meanwhile, Actinobacteria relative abundance showed an increasing trend during the last 6,000 years up to 72.8% (SC6K), followed by a decline up to 24.8% in older strata.

The relative abundance of Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend over the last 7 millennia from 48.7 to 12.7%, followed by a slight increase up to 40.3% in ice strata older than 7,000 years ( Figure 5A ).

In all cases, the performance of prediction exhibited a decreasing trend as the number of species increases, the rate of decrease was diminished, however, after a certain number of species (i.e., N = 5).

While diverse patterns were shown individually, we found an interesting trend in the change of interaction modulation when we put all predicted coefficients in one place ( Figure 5B ).

Experiment 2: Seedling Tolerance to Varying Drought Intensities Survival There were no statistically significant differences in survival rate between species and treatment groups after the first growing season, although an overall trend in the data shows a higher rate of survival of endophyte-inoculated seedlings at the end of that first second growing season.

coli showed an increasing trend of trimethoprim resistance, and 13.8% of E. coli isolates from chicken are resistant to trimethoprim in the United States ( Tadesse et al., 2012 ).

Comparison of the quantitative signature scores showed a highly significant increase in HIV-infected relative to HIV-uninfected Mtb -infected controls (but not TB cases), suggesting markedly elevated ISG-expression due to underlying HIV infection ( Figure 5C,D ).