Excerpts

Expression of NADP-ME1 and NADP-ME2 showed an increasing trend with increased sucrose level and ABA level, respectively.

During the ripening process of tomato fruit, the glucose content showed an increasing trend ( Figure 3B ).

The ASVs and Shannon Indices of bacterial communities have marginally significant differences among the three major clades of Cornus ( Table 1 ; Supplementary Table 2 ).

During the development of leaf and stem in water dropwort, the relative expression of EXP1 showed an increasing trend with the continuous development and expansion of leaf and stem in water dropwort ( Tang et al., 2023 ).

The population of Lactobacillus gradually increased in samples with 0.5% salinity but showed a decreasing trend in samples with the three salt concentrations (1.5%, 2.5%, and 3.5%).

With an increase in salt stress, the accumulated amount of AA in silages for the first 15 days showed an increasing trend across all four groups, but a decreasing trend was observed for MP and HP silages on day 30.

discovered through research that MSMs can affect soil nutrient cycling, especially on the nitrogen cycling with extremely significant effects ( Li C. et al., 2020 ; Li et al., 2021a ; Li et al., 2021b ).

A highly significant correlation (R 2 = 0.9094, n = 80; correlation coefficient of qRT-PCR log 2 FC versus RNA-seq log 2 FC) between the RNA-seq and qRT-PCR data was observed ( Supplementary Figure S3 ).

In short, females showed lower contents of Chla, Chlb, TChl and Caro under Pb+AM treatment than those under Pb stress, while males showed an increasing trend.

Associations were highly significant for the mapped QTLs, particularly for the one common to the three pathogens mapped on 4A (Lr-Yr-Sr, P -value 1.13E-17) and two other QTLs tagging two out of three species on 7B (Lr-Yr, P-value 1.21E-24) and 2B (Lr-Sr, P -value 5.13E-18).

Upon meticulous analysis of the reviewed data, a clear trend emerges: a significant majority of primary studies favored the use of deep learning for classification and recognition tasks.

It was found that iron deficiency inhibited soybean growth, plant growth slowed down, and the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT and POD showed an increasing trend ( Mahmoud et al., 2022 ), which is consistent with our results.

The use of a multivariate exploratory approach based on PCA also allowed inspecting the relationships among the morphological parameters algorithmically extracted from the SEM images: an interesting trend related to the GI could be observed, showing that most of the samples with low GI tend to have larger starch granules, while at the same time they exhibit lower porosity values.

Following Ca and Mg supplementation, the levels of these two elements in leaves exhibited a highly significant positive correlation, as determined by the correlation analysis.

ANOVA indicated that both genotype and environment have significant effects on the 12 traits, and genotype-environment interactions were also highly significant for eight architecture traits with the PR being the sole exception ( Supplementary Table 4 ).

Additionally, the total content of soluble protein displayed a decreasing trend, measuring 33.422 mg/g and 19.133 mg/g at 0 hours and 20 hours, respectively ( Figure 2E ).

Level 4, on the other hand, showed a trend of slow growth in the number of weeds throughout the cycle, and the total number of weeds at this level has been at a minimum.

The results showed that at the R1–R5 stages of soybean, the soybean leaf area showed an increasing trend with the continuous change of time, indicating that the electrostatic + reduction of 10% did not hinder the increase of soybean leaf area.

In our study, the induction of FLS3 was quite significant under DS ( Figure 9E ), which possibly indicates the role of higher FLS3 expression in drought tolerance in rapeseed.

The decrease in weight of open field fruits during postharvest compared to fresh ripe fruit was highly significant, unlike protected soilless fruit, whose weight does not vary significantly during storage at 1°C ( Figure 2B ).

Despite high variability in plant architecture within each treatment, there is an apparent trend that plants grown in substrates used for a second production cycle had slightly reduced number of leaves, crowns, and overall biomass production ( Figure 4 ).

The number of enriched genera in the rhizosphere and root samples under SCN pressure showed a decreasing trend with bulked soil at 10 DAI.

As shown in Figure 6B , the RMSECV values showed an overall trend of decreasing and then increasing with the sampling times, and the RMSECV values were the lowest when the number of sampling times reached 47.

However, the CAT of foxtail millet showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of nicosulfuron dosage ( Figure 1F ), which may be due to the differences in regulation and coordination mechanisms, response times, and degree of change of each index in the antioxidant enzyme system ( Zhao et al., 2020 ).

With the increase in nicosulfuron, the ALS activity of sensitive Zhangzagu 10, Jingu 21, and Ditian 8 showed a decreasing trend, and the ALS activity of resistant Nongda 108 showed an increasing trend.