Excerpts

The dry weight of root, leaves, and stem were positively correlated with the expression of BnaA10G0269200ZS and BnaC01G0465300ZS , and showed a trend of leaf dry weight > root dry weight > stem dry weight.

In accordance with our hypothesis, the flowering rates of the trees showed an increasing trend with the increase in chilling accumulation levels.

However, our results showed that pollinators mediated marginally significant selection for less flower production and smaller corolla size at the site with low soil water content in 2019.

To support the identification of candidate genes linked to markers significantly associated with mildew resistance, we performed domain enrichment analysis and observed highly significant enrichment of LRR domains in the identified significant regions as well as enrichment in other types of domains such as defensin, F-box-like domains among others ( Supplementary Table 3 ).

An increasing trend over storage time was also observed for kernels stored in a normal atmosphere as a function of temperature (5 or 18°C), as additional stress factors.

During the P2–P4 stages of functional male flowers ovule abortion, the concentration of endogenous ABA showed a decreasing trend.

With the increase of trehalose dosage, the plant height and stem diameter of tomato initially showed an increasing trend and then a reducing trend.

Analysis of variance revealed a highly significant variation between genotypes and genotype-by-environment interactions for the ten traits.

Thus, we hypothesize that these 31 genes may play a critical role in controlling leaf color in seedlings under iron deficiency stress, based on the highly significant positive correlation between Chlab and MEbrown modules ( Figure 6 ).

In parallel with changes in the expression of genes, the activities of ADC, ODC, SPDS, and PAO also showed an increasing trend under cold stress.

Biochar as a single treatment generally had an extremely significant effect on chlorophyll content.

The analysis exhibited a highly significant positive correlation among eggplant yield TC, Pn, F V / F m , antioxidant enzymes, JA, SA, SFW, SDW, RFW, RDW, and leaf mineral nutrients.

The levels of IAA, SA, and JA hormones increased in plants under the AMF, DRGS, and combined application of AMF + DRGS when compared to control; however, ABA in roots showed a trend of decreasing in all treated plants.

As an example, in “Pandora,” the chilling period was considered from 8th October to 13th January, when a clear trend of negative model coefficients, as well as predominantly significant VIP scores, was shown ( Figure 4A ).

CTP, NVP, and CMP showed an increasing trend, while URP and KNP showed a decreasing trend relative to the baseline t 0 values.

multiflorum seedlings did not show a clear trend with varying concentrations of the three components.

The shoot Fe concentration of the two inbred lines showed an increasing trend as the Fe supply level increased ( Figure 2E ).

The variation trends of 6-BA concentration gradients on soybean total moisture A 24 are all shown as follows: under the action of high concentration 6-BA, the free water A 24 content has a decreasing trend, and the reason for the reduction is that the moisture of each phase can interact with each other to a certain extent.

Contrastingly, the increase in median vertex curvature relative to the first organs, followed by a negative trend for the subsequent organs is indicative of a more complex developmental trend.

Effect of N Form and Concentration on the Synchronization of Somatic Embryos The variance analysis results showed that the concentration of NH 4 + and the interaction between NH 4 + and NO 3 – had an extremely significant effect on SE, but the effect of the concentration of NO 3 – was not significant ( Table 2 ).

The results showed that concentrations of ABA in the medium in the suspension culture stage had a strong impact on the synchronous maturation of somatic embryos, reaching a highly significant level ( Table 2 ); with the increase of ABA concentration, the highest number of mature cotyledonary embryos were achieved at 37.83 μM/L, with the average number of mature cotyledonary embryos of 274.7, which were induced from 1 ml PCV of cell suspension ( Figure 5A ).

Pairwise comparisons showed that only the comparison with the Lazareva Reka population was at the threshold of significance (data not shown).

napus L.) plantlets under in vitro sterile conditions, demonstrating that Cd stress has a highly significant effect on roots’ and shoots’ GSL biosynthesis ( Durenne et al., 2018 ).

In the first 3 days of stress, the SA Ca , Na values of roots showed a decreasing trend after increasing as the salt concentration increased.

matsudana leaves was not significantly affected by salt stress; on the 3rd day, the water content of the leaves showed an increasing trend with increasing salt concentration.