Excerpts

Introduction The increasing number of electric microvehicles in the form of Personal Light Electric Vehicles (PLEV), such as powered bicycles, several types of e-kick scooters and powered boards, represents a significant trend in contemporary urban mobility.

The aforementioned power and Cohen's effect size calculations have demonstrated that the sample size is statistically sufficient for the conclusions drawn, and the research findings are practically significant. 5.

Corner [ 24 ] revealed that for the decades 1990, 2000, and 2011, the buildings and the bare soil in Dhaka, Bangladesh, indicate an increasing trend, whereas the agricultural land has declined [ 24 ].

Similarly, non-reducing sugar had an increasing trend for all the treatment at different course of storage duration.

The presence of enterococci in the lake showed an increasing trend from winter through fall ( Fig. 4 ).

These reoxygenation events could maintain elevated DO levels despite the organic load, thereby creating a positive trend between DO and BOD.

Furthermore, the values of T max for these cases are recorded as 1.29, 0.63, and 0.36, showing a clear trend of temperature decrease with increasing Ra .

Therefore, we also defined the annual prevalence of NTM-positivity, which showed an increasing trend over the study period (5.7 % (11/192) in 2020, 10.2 % (20/197) in 2021 and 12.9 % (30/232) in 2022) ( Table 2 ).

Laboratory tests used as features Laboratory test values at each time were used as features because we expected that the rate of change of each test value might be significant.

Generally, the Lu values showed a clear trend of increasing with depth at the river center.

This shows a decreasing trend in rock strength with depth.

RWC showed a decreasing trend with increase in drought stress severity from 75 % to 25 % field capacity ( Fig. 1 ).

While there is an increasing trend towards practice promotion, careful oversight is also needed to prevent misuse of marketing strategies that may compromise ethical standards or patient care quality.

This comparison highlights an important trend that despite gaps in knowledge, individuals often exhibit good practices in preventing and managing hypertension.

We found a decreasing trend in the Na-K ATPase activity reflected in the renal physiological function with an increase in the ischemic time ( Fig. 3 a).

There was also a nearly significant difference in favor of dextrose in medium time versus corticosteroids, which is still not meaningful.

The analysis confirmed that the peroxide value of Idesia polycarpa oil both in the control group (no antioxidant added) and in different treatment groups showed an increasing trend with the extension of the treatment time ( Fig. 1 ).

Moreover, marginal significance was assumed when p-values ranged from 0.05 to 0.10.

This economic motivation suggests that financial factors are likely to be significant, as evidenced by the presence of "spend within" and "occupation" in the initial nodes of the Florida State Parks (FSP) classification.

Other land uses, such as rangeland and wetland, have shown an increasing trend compared to the 1991 area coverage, but cultivated land and bare land have decreased.

Following 1 h of annealing at 900 °C, the HGR sample shows a decreasing trend in hardness as compared to the HR sample, which can be related to the expedited recrystallization.

The quantity of the phase shows an increasing trend to about 800 °C.

Complete irrigation and irrigation with 75 % of plant water requirement had the highest dry weight of onion and their differences with the other two irrigation treatments were quite significant ( Table 7 ).

AL, bare land (BU), WSBL, and GL-MBSL showed a remarkable increase, while a decreasing trend was observed in BLSV, forest land (FL), GL, and wetland (WL) LULC types between 2005 and 2020 ( Fig. 3 ).

ES values for agricultural land (AL), grassland mixed with bush/shrub land (GL-MBSL), and wooded shrub/bush land (WSBL) have shown an increasing trend between 2005 and 2020.