Excerpts

The level of influence found for HL may be disappointing, and that for eHL is disturbing, however, these findings suggest that there should be a search for other factors on which to focus, which may be significant in combatting the current infodemic.

Serum glucose level remained stable in cohorts born between the 1930s and 1950s, showing a decreasing trend thereafter.

According to this, a positive trend might be occurring in endurance runners regarding their training practices.

Furthermore, cooking has been historically assigned to women, and there is an overall trend to a reduction in this household activity as women increasingly work outside the home [ 114 ].

A comparative analysis of Manchester and Brussels concluded that both cities share a series of key factors as regards strategies to foster age-friendly environments, and that these factors may be significant in terms of applicability to other cities, particularly those related to the inclusion of ageing issues in social policies and the integration and participation of the older population in driving the age-friendly agenda [ 33 ].

A negative trend, though not statistically significant, was observed between depressive symptoms and the level of physical activity in group A ( p > 0.16).

Our findings demystify the reported lack of an obvious trend in root caries that was brought to light by Dye et al.

After controlling several characteristics of the children and their families, data from Young Lives sample showed a significant negative effect of poor visual acuity on mathematics tests, marginally significant for vocabulary by analyzing children aging from 7 to 8 in Peru [ 19 ].

Correlations of borderline significance were found between smoking duration and total power, and between daily exposure and HF.

An apparent trend of gradual increase was also observed from the western areas to the southeast coastal areas.

Activity with the potential use of lead was associated with increased BLL at the limit of significance, especially for the higher quartile, although not significant.

Other potential sources of lead associated with BLLs with marginal significance were consumption of rice, paternal occupational exposure, and the presence of activity with the potential use of lead.

In this regard, some authors have suggested that r > 5 is practically significant [ 62 ].

Study Limitations and Further Considerations The OXCGRT stringency index is a ‘low resolution’ composite measure that does not account for nuances in sub-national government responses, which may be significant where state-level measures vary widely between jurisdictions (e.g., in the USA).

In addition, the bivariate associations show highly significant results (0.1% significance level) between the demographic variables (marital status, gender and ethnicity), socioeconomic status (education, employment status), mental health (depression, stress and anxiety), all diagnosed chronic diseases except urinary tract and kidney diseases and the three income groups, B40, M40 and T20 ( Table 2 ).

Immigrants represent over one fifth (21.9%) of the Canadian population, which is an increasing trend [ 6 ].

Previous studies that approached SmO 2 using other NIRS positioned in the vastus lateralis during a dynamic maximum knee extension exercise obtained results that were very similar to those obtained in this study, revealing that the knee extension exercise caused a slight increase in this variable and then a decreasing trend according to all the publications consulted [ 19 , 35 , 36 , 37 ].

Several of the significant determinants of CIM in the European sample of this study are also significant in Hong Kong, e.g., distance to school, age, neighborhood settlement types (in our sample: street connectivity, accessibility of public transportation, and availability of open spaces), and density are significant in both Europe and Hong Kong, but household income is significant in Hong Kong but only marginally significant in Europe.

The prevalence of cyberbullying perpetration, victimization, and their overlap varies in different countries and research contexts, and there has been an increasing trend in recent years [ 10 ].

However, the number of people in stage T showed an increasing trend, caused by the increased percentage of patients seeking medical treatment, which has a positive impact on the development of the epidemic.

(4) Chinese public-health expenditure shows an increasing trend in recent years, but the increasing rate is too low, and lower than that of GDP and fiscal expenditure.

Public-health resources as a whole shows a decreasing trend from east to west both in 2008 and 2018.

Highly significant correlations between PM 2.5 concentrations and COVID-19 incidence, mortality, and case fatality rates were also shown for the Italian provinces [ 9 ].

Introduction An aging population is causing issues in several countries and this is an increasing trend.

Facing this situation, the last years have seen a clear trend towards the search for methodologies that allow an efficient prevention of the potential risks derived from the presence of harmful radon gas concentration levels in buildings.