Excerpts

Figure 1 b shows a pronounced trend only for the “covid” sample, while the “bcg” trend stays practically unchanged with no seasonality with only a single major cycle at the end of March 2020.

In Figure 1 a an increasing trend for both “flu” and “covid” data samples can be noticed; with the “flu” time series affected by seasonal factors (with yearly peaks between October and December), cycles were not detected.

An analysis of citations per year ( Figure 2 ) shows an increasing trend until 2006.

Own Experience We could not observe any statistically significant differences regarding SARS-CoV-2 risk perception for people who were infected themselves ( p = 0.4) or had infected relatives ( p = 0.07), although the association between infected relatives and their own risk perception showed a trend. 4.7.

A significant positive association was finally found between the TS subscale of PSI-4-SF questionnaire and the CBCL internalizing problems scale, while a nearly significant positive association was identified with the CBCL externalizing problems scale.

The p -value is the marginal significance level of statistical hypothesis testing and represents the probability of an occurring event.

These differences increased as the adolescence periods progressed, particularly for obesity since the boys showed a trend toward increased prevalence (opposite for the girls).

Therefore, this study was devoted to analyzing the impact of income inequality on environmental regulation, which is more practically significant.

As an extension of the descriptive analysis, the results obtained in the Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive and highly significant association for most of the items between the variables age and experience (see Appendix B , Table A1 , Table A2 , Table A3 , Table A4 , Table A5 , Table A6 , Table A7 , Table A8 , Table A9 , Table A10 , Table A11 , Table A12 , Table A13 , Table A14 , Table A15 and Table A16 ).

Therefore, the differences found between the education levels, with respect to how emergency remote teaching developed, are not entirely significant, and, in any case, they respond to the differences in the pedagogical development carried out in each stage. 3.1.2.

Avoidable ( p -trend 0.0041), preventable ( p -trend 0.0030), and treatable ( p -trend 0.0238) mortality revealed a decreasing trend over time.

Annoyance due to road traffic noise ( r = 0.28) and due to noise from the food industry ( r = 0.23) showed a highly significant correlation with neighbour noise annoyance as well.

In 2018, with the improvement of the overall environment and urbanization level, the coordinated dispatch of ESV and urbanization in cities in the Yellow River Basin increased, with lightly coupled and coordinated cities reaching 39.68%, and the overall coupling and coordination degree subtype showed a trend of lagging ES.

Taken together, these results suggest that self-compassion and perceived family support may be significant protective factors against depressive symptoms for TGNB individuals, although longitudinal research is needed.

However, the relationship between height and fertility control is highly significant, with results above 10 mm in all cases (including models (2) and (5) where birth decade and village are not controlled for).

By focusing exclusively on health outcomes, our study did not look at the impact of the crisis on health systems, such as shortages in the health workforce or in medical supplies, for which several studies have shown a negative trend during the financial crisis [ 3 , 70 , 71 ].

Relationship between Landscape Dynamic and Recreation Service The capacity of the recreation service altered among these land-use-change types, but all showed an increasing trend from 2000 to 2015 ( Figure S4 ).

Unfortunately, a majority of children worldwide do not engage in a recommended amount of physical activity, with a decreasing trend of meeting the recommendation over time [ 6 ].

Effects of Green Spaces on Attention Restoration The results of paired sample t-tests show that all scales of PRS reached highly significant levels.

There were dietary differences between ASD cases and TD cases that showed a marginal significance, which may be due to the smaller sample size.

In Malaysia, the prevalence of hypertension among older adults over 60 years old is also showing an increasing trend, rising from 14.3% in 2006 to 19% in 2015 [ 13 ].

Furthermore, pain and QoL are closely linked in BC with a negative trend [ 39 ] and creates a psycho-emotional distress, which often aggravates the patients’ state of anxiety and depression.

It can be seen from the figure that during the study period, the three major regions showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with the eastern, central and western regions successively decreasing.

In addition to China and the United States, the annual number of publications issued by the other eight major countries showed an increasing trend year by year.

A systematic review of 19 studies on the effects of COVID-19 on psychological outcomes in the general population reported an association with highly significant levels of psychological distress that, in many cases, would meet the threshold for clinical relevance [ 5 ].