Excerpts

Whether strongly or slightly significant, the performance level can be assumed to be related to the elemental composition of raw soils, a siliceous soil yielding strong benefits, while a calcareous one results in modest benefits.

The q-values do not show a clear trend following either replacement percentage or the effect of prior carbonation.

A practically significant industrial relationship was demonstrated (with the weighted indicator)—as cutting speed increases, the quality indicator may decrease (indicating an improvement in quality).

From Figure 9 , it can be observed that, in the absence of the three-dimensional flexible mesh, the final displacements at all the monitoring points reached an order of magnitude of 10 −1 m, with a decreasing trend from bottom to top.

Consequently, the soil structure became progressively weaker and the UCS showed a decreasing trend. 3.2.

Under the combined effects of these structural changes, the UCS exhibited an increasing trend.

From Table 6 , it can be seen that as the temperature continues to increase, the reaction rate constant shows an increasing trend.

A fairly significant difference in the J IC value in the direction from the outer to the inner surface of the pipe was observed, even for 15CrMoV5-10 steel in the initial state, from pipe No. 1 ( Figure 11 ).

However, as Figure 3 d represents, the yield strain does not exhibit a clear trend with the increase in temperature, and it varies minimally with temperature.

The fatigue life demonstrated an increasing trend with a decreasing maximum stress amplitude.

From the curve, it can be seen that as the notch radius increases, the tensile strength of all three materials shows a decreasing trend.

The magnetic field configurations in arc ion plating have evolved from traditional single-field structures to advanced multi-coupling systems, demonstrating a clear trend toward dynamic regulation and composite design.

A small number of larger inclusions (>20 μm) are positioned closest to the TiN vertex, demonstrating a clear trend of increasing TiN content with inclusion size.

K 2 O shows a decreasing trend in all samples after activation, more pronounced in the Kabala samples (from 0.16 to 0.13%).

When shear stress remains constant, the shear modulus shows a decreasing trend as the voltage increases.

In the Hot Modulus of Rupture (HMOR), samples containing MFC and CB both performed better, showing an increasing trend with a higher additive content, while samples containing pitch showed a decreasing trend, with strength approximately 15% lower than other samples.

Notably, while the apparent density of modified RCA generally exhibited a decreasing trend with an increasing water–binder ratio, the maximum density was achieved at specimens with 0.8 w/b containing 15% fly ash.

The dry density exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing dosages of GGBFS, SF, PS, and FA-PS-PG.

Regardless of whether the 70# matrix asphalt or SBS-modified asphalt was used, the asphalt mass loss rate of the samples showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

This conclusion was based on the comparison of average values obtained from the tested specimens, with a clear trend of improved wettability at higher temperatures.

A clear trend is evident in Table 4 : as pulse energy is increased, both inlet and outlet diameters of the micro-holes are enlarged, with the enlargement more pronounced at the outlet.

With regard to the alkali treatment, as shown in Figure 4 a, the bending strength of the polymer-rich anchoring adhesives exhibited a decreasing trend as the treatment duration increased.

A statistical analysis of the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) of α-Al, derived from 150 measurements per sample and shown in the inset of Figure 3 , reveals a decreasing trend in SDAS with increasing Ni-CNT addition.

Thereby, the Vickers hardness of glass-ceramics also showed an increasing trend.

After exceeding the yield stress, the value of the true stress in the specimen still presented an increasing trend with an increase in the true strain.