Excerpts

[ 23 ] found that both the static and dynamic compressive strengths of RAC showed a decreasing trend with an increasing RCA substitution rate.

They show a clear trend: optical and photonic materials are increasingly described not only by their intrinsic properties, but also by the functions they can be designed to perform.

A similar trend is observed in flexural performance; at low concentrations (≤10 wt%), they exhibit a positive trend.

To address this issue, chloride ingress into concrete can be analyzed by considering only the diffusion zone where the concentration profile exhibits a decreasing trend [ 29 , 49 ].

Direct aging treatment of the as-extruded AE45-Gd magnesium alloy revealed that, as aging progressed, the number of Al 11 RE 3 (La, Ce, Gd) particles exhibited an overall trend of initially increasing and then decreasing, reaching a maximum at peak aging.

An increasing trend was also observed in hardened concrete density, with mean 28-day increases of approximately 1.12% for CS1 and 5.84% for CS2, relative to the control mixture.

An increasing trend of RMS surface roughness versus average coating grain size can be established, as depicted by Figure 6 .

Figure 3 shows that these differences in non-linearity are clearly significant.

Given this quite significant difference for porosity enhancement between the two protocols, the one described in the experimental part was strictly followed for all samples.

From this figure, we note an interesting trend.

estimated the trap depth for the entire lanthanide series as codopant, but did not find a clear trend ( Figure 12 b) [ 122 ].

There is a clear trend between the activation energy of degradation and the MWCNTs content of these samples.

In most cases, the PDEs for the target compounds exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing IC.

It also shows an increasing trend in I sc and ln ( I SC ) with the increase of light intensity.

The conductance represents an increase with the increase of the applied frequency up to 900 kHz and is followed by a decreasing trend in its values which means this trend is slowed down with the change of capacitance from positive values to negative values at higher values of the frequency such as 1, 3, 5 MHz. 3.4.3.

Moreover, the p value (<0.0001) is less than 0.05, which indicates the model terms are highly significant.

Sustainable product design is a strong trend.

It is has been shown that Flexural and Tensile Moduli on nanoreinforced PLA show an increasing trend on their values while the number of extrusions increases, effects that can be justified due to a better dispersion of the nanoclays on the polymer matrix after several reprocesses.

The ultimate strength, which exhibits an increasing trend in proportion to the number of GFRP grids, is the highest in the EPS_P group, followed by the XPSST_P and XPSNB_P groups.

However, when the carbonation depth is larger than 30 mm, the influence of turbulence intensity on carbonation becomes slightly significant.

Additionally, we failed to identify other FTIR peaks that exhibited a clear trend in time.

Interestingly, ion permeability of the GPEs showed an increasing trend as the ionic liquid content increased to ~40% and decreased thereafter, suggesting the significant contribution of EC and PC toward ion permeability of the GPEs; and potentially, formation of ionic double layers at electrodes which retard ion mobility, as observed and reported previously [ 9 ].

The thermal conductivity and the RA content do not show a clear trend.

However, in general, the voltage showed an increasing trend.

Considering the typical range of the angle of shear resistance, φ′ increased from 30.07° to 42.59°, which is quite significant (41.64%).