Excerpts

The damaged and treated tissues showed a trend similar to the positive control at 48 h, while, after 72 h of exposure, the cell viability increased to reach values comparable to negative control (not damaged) (CTR−) ( Table 2 ).

At the same concentration, the percentage of spermatozoa with reacted acrosomes show an increasing trend, but in a non-statistically significant manner.

No significant differences were detected for V of spermatozoa treated with Ro EO at concentrations ranging from 0.2 mg/mL to 1.2 mg/mL, even if a decreasing trend was observed.

The effect of salinity did not follow a clear trend.

A highly significant reduction in population of total aerobic bacteria— E. coli , S. aureus and Salmonella —occurred following treatment, higher than a 3-log reduction in the populations of E. coli and Salmonella on the surface of chicken was achieved [ 89 ].

A clear trend is seen for the colchicine site predicted for the GS and Glide values, with the ChemPLP results also leaning towards this site.

Extractable Matter Yields Highly significant in the ANOVA analysis, the extraction yield is the most affected response factors.

Among all the studied soybean cultivars, CKJ prepared from Aga 3 proved to be the most markedly significant in antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and isoflavones levels, as well as free amino acid composition.

The inhibitory activities of proanthocyanidins against starch hydrolases were observed that there was an increasing trend as the Malay cherry leaf matured.

In general, a clear trend of capsaicin increase was observed as nCu increased ( Figure 3 ).

The p values < 0.05 (*) was considered significant, and p < 0.001 (**) as highly significant. 4.

Meanwhile, variance analysis indicated that the combination of the FCT penetration enhancement method and the CPE method had beneficial effects in enhancing skin penetration: the significance level of the CPE method was 0.0004, which was lower than 0.001, meaning the difference was markedly significant; the significance level of the FCT was also below 0.0001 and its difference markedly significant.

Experimental results from entries 7–9 in Table 1 present a decreasing trend of the trans/cis ratios without obvious difference between C -2-nitrophenylimine 2a and C -3- and 4-nitrophenylimines 2b and 2c , revealing that the ortho -nitro effect does not exist in the sulfa-Staudinger cycloadditions involving other alkanesulfonyl chlorides, such as phenylmethanesulfonyl chloride ( 1c ).

There is a significant trend nowadays with regard to utilising products derived from natural molecules, such as vegetable oil, which is due to the lower cost and the fact that the source is renewable.

In addition, the correlation between m logk values at 22 °C and 37 °C for PFP becomes highly significant (r = 0.938).

Statistical significant difference was preformed using a Student’s t -test, and p < 0.05 and p < 0.001 were considered statistically significant and highly significant, respectively. 4.

If the ultrasonication extraction time continued increasing from 45 min to 75 min, the antioxidant ability of the GMBC extraction showed a decreasing trend.

The p values < 0.05 (*) were considered significant, p values < 0.01 (**) and p < 0.001 (***) were considered highly significant. 4.

Statistically significant improvement in motor functions were detected in the patients treated with continuous regimen after 24 weeks of treatment, and while the differences were not significant at 48 weeks, a positive trend in favour of Drisapersen was observed at this time-point [ 81 ].

Obtained results suggest that the presence of coumarin in sweet yellow clover honey may be significant for botanical classification of this type of monofloral honey.

An increasing trend from 77.2 to 83.3 in the absorption coefficient of all- rac -source was observed with increasing doses from 25 to 200 mg/kg feed while RRR-source reached an average of 86.8 absorption coefficient at a dose as low as 25 mg/kg feed.

The values of p < 0.01, p < 0.05, and p > 0.05 indicated highly significant, significant, and not significant of the model terms, respectively.

Although an increasing trend of ALP and BGP activities was demonstrated in the OVX group, no statistically-significant changes were observed.

The highest malate content was observed in HY_3rd samples (12.92 g kg −1 ) which showed a decreasing trend in the HY_4th (11.41 g kg −1 ) and HY_20 °C_5 samples (10.83 g kg −1 ).

Mean colony areas at the end of each Pd growth experiment were compared between treatments within the same T a group using a one-way ANOVA (General Linear Models) procedure in conjunction with Tukey’s Highly Significant Difference (HSD) Test.