Excerpts

With an increase in the solid–liquid ratio, the extraction rate of polyphenols showed a trend of an initial increase, followed by the attainment of stability.

In a previous study, a highly significant correlation was found only between this compound and the spicy flavor in EC samples [ 75 ].

The significance levels were set up at the 5%, 1%, and 0.1% levels, where p < 0.05 was considered significant, p < 0.01 insignificant and p < 0.0001 considered highly significant. 5.

ANOVA testing showed that the regression model is highly significant, supporting the critical effect of both pH and CaCl 2 /protein ratio on the biomineralization of β-gal. 2.4.

The expression levels of the chemokines CXCL11, CXCL1, and CCL5 were higher in CpdA-treated cells than in the controls, with the difference highly significant for CXCL11 and significant for CXCL1 and CCL5.

Moreover, the use of concentrate containing DDVOP induced a highly significant increase in phenols (4.316 and 10.346 mg/kg, respectively) and an increase in tocopherols (0.891 and 1.034 mg/kg, respectively). 4.

In this case of the presented phenol uptake model, AB and A 2 are insignificant; however, A2B and AB2 are highly significant terms that greatly contributed to the final model quality.

Based on the literature, an increasing trend is also observed in the replacement of traditional petrochemical solvents with green solvents such as ethyl lactate, propylene carbonate, or amphiphile-based nanostructured fluids (NSFs) [ 34 , 50 ].

Of course, the gas-phase integration suffers from large uncertainties due to overlapping rotational contours, but overall, the thermal effects only seem to be marginally significant for the highest transition ( ν 5 ), where the jet and gas phase error bars do not overlap.

The expression of adiponectin at the mRNA level showed an increasing trend.

In recent years, there is a strong trend toward multi-mycotoxin testing with high sensitivity and low detection limit using advanced LC-MS/MS instruments.

These results revealed an increasing trend in radical scavenging activity with an increasing drying temperature.

In this case, a clear trend is arising in the amide I band, with a steady blue shift moving from the ED dipeptide (1631 cm −1 ) to the EDE tripeptide (1634 cm −1 ) to the EDEA tetrapeptide (1640 cm −1 ).

Although the results differ in a large range, a clear trend can be concluded.

There are more or less significant differences in the column volume ratios of the stationary and the mobile phases, V s / V m , according to convention 1 (stationary phase measured as the elution time of toluene) and convention 3 (stationary phase as the amount of the excess uptake of water)— Table 2 .

Meanwhile, low IRS-1 cytoplasmic expression also showed a trend toward association with decreased overall survival in squamous cell carcinoma patients [ 41 ].

Although not appreciably changed, the crude fat content increased at first (6.77 ± 0.50 to 12.96 ± 0.16 g/100 g DW from boiling for 1 min), followed by a decreasing trend (12.96 ± 0.16 to 6.20 ± 0.25 g/100 g DW comparing boiling for 1 min to 30 min).

In contrast, the crude protein content decreased at first, followed by an increasing trend and restoring to the original level after boiling for 20 min.

The sample with 97% RH is the opposite, wherein the acid and monoxide contents are generated in parallel with a small spacing and a decreasing trend during the whole experiment.

Effect of pH An extremely significant factor that affects the removal efficiency of an adsorbent in wastewater treatment is the pH of the solution since the adsorption efficiency is influenced by the pH of the medium.

To gain a better perspective of the changes in functionality score as a function of TNFα treatment time point, all eight clusters were separately plotted and four clusters showed a clear trend in their functionality scores relative to the elapsed TNFα treatment, namely, clusters “2”, “4”, “5”, and “7”.

Investigating new Ru-based complexes as anticancer drugs is an important trend in modern medicinal inorganic chemistry [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ].

The area of peak 1 shows an increasing trend with more water is adsorbed, indicating that water in the concrete mainly exists in the adsorbed form.

The area of peak 3 presents a decreasing trend, indicating that the free water in the concrete decreases with the rise of silica fume replacement amount. 3.3.2.

With the increase in the replacement amount of silica fume, the slump of fresh concrete gradually decreased, and the air content showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.