Excerpts

Although fundamental eruption processes are understood and basic precursory signals prior to eruptions can generally be detected, incomplete structural knowledge and the inability of current monitoring networks to detect small but possibly significant signals prevent volcanologists from accurately describing subtle, yet decisive fundamental volcanic processes 22 .

In both models, each agent alone provided roughly equivalent anti-tumor activity; however, there was a highly significant increase in anti-tumor activity when both agents were combined.

In the elevated O-maze test, Brg1 D1Cre mice showed a trend toward more anxiety under basal conditions but did not exhibit that increase after repeated social defeat (Fig. 2d , left panel).

By adding ten more patients the curves between C2 and C3 patients became clearly significant and showed improved survival for C3 patients (Fig. 6f ).

In fact, there was a highly significant linear relationship whereby the longer the NREM duration preceding a NREM-REM transition, the larger the increase in delta power, as measured by percent changes (Fig. 3b ).

GCNT3 shows highly significant support ( q < 0.001) and nearly 100% of models selected this isoform over GCNT2C or GCNT1 (Supplementary Fig. 11 ).

For instance, the formation of the micro-fibrils via lamellae fragmentation is consistent with a lack of a clear trend of crystallite size with DR for DR ≲ 10 (refs. 45 , 49 ).

However, a decreasing trend in FVIII transgene expression has been reported, for reasons that are not fully understood and might be related to the challenge of stably maintaining functional episomal vector genomes reaching up to their packaging limit 6 .

Examination of stomatal phenotypes revealed an interesting trend that myr-tagged BSL proteins strongly suppressed stomatal production, whereas nls-tagged BSL proteins strongly promoted stomatal production (Fig. 3a, c ).

However, both fires and aerosol optical depth (AOD) in the southern Amazon show a decreasing trend in the time period of around 2000–2010 20 , 34 – 36 .

The leukaemia cell frequencies in peripheral blood also showed a decreasing trend but did not reach a significant difference (Supplementary Fig. 3e–g ).

The overall survival rates of the two groups estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method showed that the group with a high frequency of the GPX4 1106616 variant at the transcriptome level (positive ferroptosis gene set enrichment value) showed a trend toward worse clinical outcomes compared to the group with a low frequency of the variant (Supplementary Fig. 10 ).

Our simulations show that the total CH 4 lifetime in all cases presents an increasing trend, from ~9.5 yr at present-day (2000 – 2019) to ~10.5 yr (RCP6.0) or ~12.5 yr (RCP8.5) by the end of the century (2080–2099) (Fig. 4 ; Methods).

We therefore analyzed the phosphorylation levels for all chaperones, and among the 48 chaperones identified in yeast, 43 phosphorylated peptides were detected in 17 chaperones, and phosphorylation levels for 30 of the 43 phosphorylated peptides (69.8%) showed a decreasing trend with increasing specific growth rate.

The Krabbesholm shell midden only has data from one layer within the Mesolithic period for comparison, and the Havnø shell midden exhibits a decreasing trend in age and size of oysters beginning in the Mesolithic period (and with only data for 3 shell midden layers in total across the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods).

The lack of a clear trend evidences that the capacity of NO and NO + O 2 adsorption is unable to fully describe the catalytic performance.

Large normalized perturbations, δ n e / n e > 0.1, and electric field fluctuations suggest that anomalous resistivity may be significant.

While the global trend of cis miRNA modulation could hardly be assayed due to the sample-size limit, trans miRNAs showed an overall trend of modulation toward the inverse level, although both positive and negative modulations were observed.

Interestingly, while we observed a clear trend toward decreased capillary numbers this did not reach significance (Supplementary Fig. 8g ).

3b ) and showed a trend to increase seeding of HCC1428 xenografts to the bones (Fig. 3c ).

4b ), the strength of the composite remains relatively stable as the apex angle of the hexagonal bricks α increases, before displaying a decreasing trend when α exceeds ~25° and ~40°, respectively, for the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength.

Pathway analysis was performed and indeed IFN-γ was the most highly significant predicted upstream cytokine regulator of Mac SAR-1 clusters based on their transcriptional profile ( Fig. 4j ) and consistent with the upregulation of IFNG observed in CD4 + T cells in sarcoidosis.

We observed a positive trend of increased colocalisation of cell types in Visium and prioritisation of CCC interactions in the scRNA datasets (Fig. 6B ).

Drought-selected plants diverged more in LA between species in mixtures than did ambient-selected plants, although this difference was only marginally significant ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${F}_{{{{{\mathrm{1,19}}}}}}=3.66,{P}=0.071$$\end{document} F 1,19 = 3.66 , P = 0.071 ; Supplementary Fig. 8 , Supplementary Table 10 ).

Comparing the molecular response in the three different environments, a clear trend can be observed.