Excerpts

High preoccupation with nutrition and diet, anxiety related to the severity of symptoms, and particular attention to body signals and appearance among women with intestinal complaints may be significant factors that increase the possibility of eating disorders.

Again, these five taxa showed an increasing trend as CDR ascended from 0 to 1.

In addition, a decreasing trend in the insulin resistance index, liver index, and adipose index after Pueraria polysaccharide administration was observed.

Although, based on preliminary research, this study has shown that certain foods, nutrients, and dietary patterns may be significant determinants of the biological integrity of TL and that their high or low intake can affect TL dynamics during childhood and adolescence.

However, the interpretation of the data that we are supporting here is greatly supported by the large epidemiological studies on COVID-29 syndrome that found a highly significant association of obesity and diabetes with the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].

For example, the amount of intake of sweetened beverages increased by each quartile from the first quartile (178 mL/day) to the second quartile (257 mL/day) to the third quartile (264 mL/day) and to fourth quartile (333 mL/day) indicating a positive trend between the amount intake of sweetened beverages from 24 h-recalls and the frequency intake from the VCSDQ.

found no effect of prebiotic arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) on the serum levels of PCS, p-cresyl glucuronide (PCG), IS, and phenylacetylglutamine (PAG), and only a borderline significant effect (not adjusted for multi-comparison) on the serum levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) [ 27 ].

The cell exposure with YPSe-II and YP caused the highest and lowest anti-bacterial activity, respectively; meanwhile, a higher dose level of the three polysaccharide samples also showed a trend to enhance the anti-bacterial activity of the treated cell monolayers.

However, while it did not affect the diversity of the fecal microbiota, it caused a decreasing trend of lactobacilli and Ruminococcus and an increasing trend of Bifidobacteria in the microbiota of the participants.

In addition, in high-fat diet mice, serum AST and ALT ( Figure 5 C,D) levels showed an increasing trend, which was clearly downregulated to the levels of normal mice by the CIP treatment.

Despite an increasing trend towards higher serum folate levels [ 4 , 5 , 6 ] and increasing evidence to suggest an association with GDM [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], the mechanistic link between excess folic acid intake and GDM development is unknown.

However, mice supplemented with LGGFM and BLFM showed a decreasing trend compared with HFHS, and BLFM significantly reduced the BW ( Figure 1 B).

We also noticed a decreasing trend in ALT, LDL, and fasting insulin and an increasing trend in HDL.

In addition, we performed a “leave-one-out” sensitivity assessment to find SNPs that might be significant, in which each SNP was excluded one by one from the MR.

Additionally, in secondary exploratory mediation analyses, we found a potentially mediating role of cardiometabolic conditions, specifically hypercholesterolemia and fasting glycemia (diabetes with borderline significance).

The indirect effect (NIE) operating through hypercholesterolemia was statistically significant (1.33 95% CI (1.05, 1.94)) and the one operating through diabetes was borderline non-significant (1.17 (0.99, 1.52)).

(2014) found that adiponectin showed a borderline significant association with RTL [ 50 ].

There was a marginally significant inverse association between DMQ and food insecurity, with higher DMQ associated with better food security status.

Compared to baseline, the iAge ® at 2 weeks post intervention showed a trend toward a decrease in iAge ® in the oat treatment (OBG) group, although this was not statistically significant.

We performed a chi-squared test for the trend in proportions for the categorical data and a Mann Kendall trend test for the quantitative data, respectively, to check whether the data had a significant trend.

A post hoc analysis suggested a causal relationship between dietary sodium and kidney growth and showed a trend toward an association between lower salt intake and a slower rate of decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) [ 12 ].

While our recent study showed a trend toward lower NAFLD prevalence in rural areas compared with urban settings (23.7% (95% CI: 15.5–31.8) vs. 32.4% (95% CI: 28.6–36.1)), the difference did not reach statistical significance [ 10 ].

The concentration of antibiotics detected in each age group was 290, 40, 480, and 910 ng/mL, respectively, with the highest concentration of 910 ng/mL in the 66–75 years age group, which showed an increasing trend with age from 46 to 75 years.

The total antibiotic detection rate was higher in the population with low education than in the population with high education, and showed a decreasing trend with increasing education level (detection rate: 57.0%, 51.7%, 41.8%, 39.0%).

There was a non-significant trend of reduced lean tissue index in SPG11 ( Figure 1 G) which was highly significant when correcting for age and sex with previously obtained reference values ( Figure 2 C).