Excerpts

Early French observations recorded patients beginning HEN at the mean age of 5.4 years old and a decreasing trend.

In the TRE group, irisin levels increased during the dietary intervention, following a decreasing trend between weeks 7 and 12.

An increasing trend in breastfeeding practices in Hong Kong has been reported, after persistent efforts to publicize the benefits of breastfeeding through large-scale campaigns [ 1 ].

Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing trend in the incidence of AD and food allergy, especially noticeable in highly developed countries, which is associated with a strict hygiene regime, increased use of detergents, low number of children per family, altered nutritional habits, frequent antibiotic therapy, low incidence of infectious diseases, and high numbers of Cesarean sections [ 9 ].

Indeed, in a first pilot study in COVID-19 patients requiring intensive care, high-dose IV vitamin C significantly improved oxygenation, reduced organ-damaging cytokine storm (IL-6), and showed a trend towards reduced mortality in severely ill patients [ 49 ].

There was, however, a positive trend for reported poor dietary intake in those with a severely malnourished MUAC score.

In a cohort of 498 BC patients followed for five years, they observed that the TaqI minor allele showed a trend toward an increased risk for breast cancer-specific mortality.

No statistical evidence was found for differences in emotional eating between control group and intervention group participants at any of the study measurement points, neither could a clear trend be distinguished ( Table 2 ).

In the non-MED countries, we did not detect a significant trend between the 14-MEDAS score and BMI, although the score also decreased with increasing BMI category in the case of the sample population from BG ( Figure 1 d,e).

Most importantly, one would expect a possibly significant reduction or even alleviation of colitis symptoms, such as abdominal pain, clinical symptoms and inflammation of the colon, as judged by coloscopy.

The report also mentions a demographic decline and an impairment of population age structure, signaling a constant decreasing trend for the population aged 15–59 years and an increasing trend for the population over 60.

Gamma-linoleic acid, in which the causal estimates were significant in the allele score-based MR, showed marginally significant causal estimates with notably high odds ratios in the summary-level MR, whereas adrenic acid, which showed null findings in the allele score-based MR, showed significant causal estimates for higher risks of both CAD and MI in the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D data. 4.

The EDE-QS score improved significantly at 12 months but became borderline significant when corrected for weight change.

Although small compared to most cardiovascular risk studies, the large effect size permits highly significant results.

There was a statistical trend based on season of birth starting in summer, autumn, winter, and spring (P trend < 0.0001; Figure 2 ).

In the fully adjusted model (Model 3), this significant negative association was maintained for total BCAAs and valine (both p for trend = 0.03), while marginal significance was observed for isoleucine ( p for trend = 0.05) and leucine ( p for trend = 0.047).

In Italy, although overweight and obesity in children have been reported to follow a decreasing trend from 2008 to 2016 [ 6 ], they still affect 30–40% of children under 18 years of age [ 7 ].

They found a highly significant correlation between FSR values of creatine kinase-type M and carbonic anhydrase-3 isolated from human skeletal mixed muscle and plasma [ 37 ].

Furthermore, it was demonstrated that food intolerance could also overlap with food aversions in IBS, and it is possible that this might be significant also in food intolerance [ 242 ].

Concerning age, our results indicate a significant trend towards decreases in 25(OH)D levels with age, in line with previous reports [ 58 , 59 ].

(2006) demonstrated an increasing trend in CRP levels when comparing a 4-day consumption of soy protein powder supplement (25 g/day) to whey protein powder (25 g/day) over 30 days among adults on CHD ( n = 17) [ 48 ].

Out of the 10 studies that met the criteria, there was a decreasing trend in CRP levels when consuming plant proteins compared to animal proteins among non-dialysis participants.

A significant negative relationship was found between attachment security as measured by the SSSP and suppression of emotions, whilst the negative relationship between attachment security as measured by the S-AQS and suppression of emotions just failed to reach significance.

The mediational effect was significant, respectively borderline significant, when the 95%, respectively, 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of the indirect effect did not include the zero-value.

The serial mediation model with EE at the age of 16 years was significant when attachment security was observed with the S-AQS, and marginally significant when attachment security was observed with the SSSP.